
{"id":201018,"date":"2019-06-19T17:52:21","date_gmt":"2019-06-19T21:52:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/?p=201018"},"modified":"2019-06-19T17:52:21","modified_gmt":"2019-06-19T21:52:21","slug":"faustino-oramas-el-guayabero","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/culture\/music-culture\/faustino-oramas-el-guayabero\/","title":{"rendered":"Faustino Oramas, &#8220;El Guayabero&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last June 4, according to his birth certificate, Faustino Oramas Osorio, &#8220;El Guayabero,&#8221; one of the legends of Cuban music, would have been 107 years old. While I write this I have my doubts because, although it is known that the trova singer died in March 2007 at the age of 96, in his native Holgu\u00edn many claimed that he lived to be more than a century old.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_201021\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-201021\" style=\"width: 682px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian1-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-201021\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian1-1.jpg 682w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian1-1-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-201021\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Kaloian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His life and his songs were in themselves a mixture of fables and anecdotes. In fact, his stage name came after he escaped from a town in eastern Cuba called Guayabero (now Mella municipality, in Santiago de Cuba). And all because of his Don Juan airs. He had fallen in love with the wife of the corporal of the rural guard.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the flight he wrote: &#8220;Trigue\u00f1ita del alma no me niegues tu amor, \/ trigue\u00f1ita del alma dame tu coraz\u00f3n, \/ nunca pienses que un d\u00eda\/ pueda yo olvidarte. \/ \u00a1En Guayabero, mam\u00e1, me quieren dar!\/ \u00a1En Guayabero, mam\u00e1, me quieren dar!&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_201022\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-201022\" style=\"width: 682px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-201022\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian-1.jpg 682w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian-1-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-201022\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Kaloian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His sense of humor led him to use picaresque language in the texts of his songs. So much so that the bard was also baptized as &#8220;The king of double meaning.&#8221; Among his refrains, the most famous one may be the one that goes like this: &#8220;A m\u00ed me gusta que baile Marieta\u2026\u201d. \u201cMarieta a m\u00ed me pidi\u00f3 \/ tres pesos con disimulo. \/ Y me dijo que me pagaba \/con el tiempo y\u2026 sin apuros.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-201018 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/culture\/music-culture\/faustino-oramas-el-guayabero\/attachment\/el-guayabero-kaloian9-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2559\" height=\"3413\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian9-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian9-1.jpg 2559w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian9-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian9-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian9-1-750x1000.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian9-1-1140x1520.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2559px) 100vw, 2559px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/culture\/music-culture\/faustino-oramas-el-guayabero\/attachment\/el-guayabero-kaloian10-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3332\" height=\"3600\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian10-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian10-1.jpg 3332w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian10-1-278x300.jpg 278w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian10-1-768x830.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian10-1-948x1024.jpg 948w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian10-1-750x810.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian10-1-1140x1232.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3332px) 100vw, 3332px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was that imprint that inspired Cuban filmmaker Octavio Cort\u00e1zar to film in 1984 the documentary <em>\u00a1En Guayabero, Mam\u00e1\u2026 (Me quieren dar\u2026)<\/em>. In the documentary, filmed almost entirely in Holguin, we can enjoy the trova singer in the most dissimilar facets. It is accompanied by the theoretical reflections of musicologists Radam\u00e9s Giro and Helio Orovio. This film is a jewel that not only gives an account of El Guayabero\u2019s musical originality and character itself, but also shows that Don Faustino even broke with that phrase of &#8220;no one is a prophet in their land.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El Guayabero is also recognized by his colleagues. Singer-songwriter Pablo Milan\u00e9s defined him as &#8220;a popular genius whose very special characteristics within Cuban popular music can\u2019t be classified in a certain tendency.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_201025\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-201025\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian8-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-201025\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian8-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"811\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian8-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian8-1-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian8-1-768x608.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian8-1-750x594.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-201025\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Kaloian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, musicologist Mar\u00eda Teresa Linares has written that &#8220;Faustino Oramas represents a phase of the son, perhaps initial, perhaps primary; but which he maintains with a lot of strength, with a lot of quality. Faustino uses the forms of the son that were used in the past, the montunos, on which quatrains and d\u00e9cimas were improvised.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_201026\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-201026\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian7-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-201026\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian7-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian7-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian7-1-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian7-1-768x559.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian7-1-120x86.jpg 120w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian7-1-750x546.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-201026\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Kaloian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is why trova singer Pedro Luis Ferrer, an admirer and friend of El Guayabero, author of memorable sones and guarachas and creator of the chang\u00fcisa genre, recently told me that Faustino &#8220;is much more than the King of double meaning. He is the great exponent of the montuno in Cuba.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the latter is concatenated with a reflection I read from tres-player Pancho Amat: &#8220;The Guayabero is a popular tres player of tumbaos, which uses a very repetitive rhythmic melodic design, in whose most basic cell lies the Cuban flavor. I have studied it carefully, because sometimes there are closures in the orchestra that allow me to start with a tumbao that everybody likes, I take away or add something else to it, but I am inspired by Faustino Oramas.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_201027\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-201027\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian5-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-201027\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian5-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian5-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian5-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian5-1-750x1000.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-201027\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Kaloian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today his work can be found on different digital platforms. Some record labels, especially Egrem, insisted on including him in their catalogs when he was almost 80. He recorded few albums, among which a compilation titled <em>El Guayabero\u00a0and\u00a0El tren de la vida<\/em>, his last production, stand out. It also remains recorded on more than a dozen albums by different artists. It is perhaps the legendary and most important production, <em>Buena Vista Social Club<\/em>, which features a theme of his, &#8220;Ay, candela,&#8221; performed by Ibrahim Ferrer.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_201028\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-201028\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian3-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-201028\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian3-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian3-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/el-guayabero-kaloian3-1-750x1000.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-201028\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Kaloian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A few months before he died I was able to photograph him. Once with black and white film, in full concert in the Casa de la Trova in Holguin, which since 2002 bears his name. The other a few months later, in the privacy of his home. He died when he had just turned 96. The weight of his almost 100 years was noticeable, but he maintained his appearance of a trova musician. So much so that upon noticing the camera, he did not allow me to press the shutter until he put on his straw hat and was stringing his old guitar from a thousand battles.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last June 4, according to his birth certificate, Faustino Oramas Osorio, &#8220;El Guayabero,&#8221; one of the legends of Cuban music, would have been 107 years old. While I write this I have my doubts because, although it is known that the trova singer died in March 2007 at the age of 96, in his native [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3262,"featured_media":201020,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13923],"tags":[14848,22461],"ppma_author":[33930,11709],"class_list":["post-201018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-music-culture","tag-cuban-music","tag-el-guayabero"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Faustino Oramas, &quot;El Guayabero&quot; | OnCubaNews English<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I was able to photograph him twice. One, with black and white film, in full concert in Holgu\u00edn\u2019s Casa de la Trova. 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