
{"id":229177,"date":"2020-10-18T07:32:09","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T11:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/?p=229177"},"modified":"2020-10-18T07:32:09","modified_gmt":"2020-10-18T11:32:09","slug":"superheroes-in-exchange-for-milk-bartering-that-alleviate-shortages-in-cuba-using-a-cell-phone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/economy-business\/superheroes-in-exchange-for-milk-bartering-that-alleviate-shortages-in-cuba-using-a-cell-phone\/","title":{"rendered":"Superheroes in exchange for milk: bartering that alleviate shortages in Cuba using a cell phone"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI give a new Captain America toy. I need chicken, milk, wheat flour, or detergent. Open to proposals,\u201d reads a bartering channel on social networks created by the Cuban ingenuity to try to alleviate a chronic shortage that the COVID-19 has exacerbated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With 1,500 users on Telegram, \u201cDando y Dando\u201d is one of the many collaborative groups where clothing, toys and other products are exchanged for food, toiletries and medicines that have disappeared from state stores and are very difficult to find on the black market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt\u2019s almost like going back to the stone age, but it\u2019s what there is,\u201d Silvia, a 42-year-old state worker who has been at home since the beginning of April, when Cuba was almost completely paralyzed due to the coronavirus, laments to EFE.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The procedure is simple, says Silvia: \u201cI look for someone in the group who offers what I need, I contact him privately and we arrange to meet for the exchange.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSometimes I have had to meet the other person at a midpoint because neither of us had a car when Havana was without buses. I have resolved a package of milk here and another of coffee there, bartering them, first for clothes and then for other necessary things such as detergent,\u201d she explains.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Special period 2.0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The pandemic has affected economies and aggravated the already existing crises, as in the case of Cuba, where the cyclical shortage in state stores keeps its inhabitants constantly on the hunt for essential items.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many compare the island in pandemic with the Special Period, as the economic crisis of the early 1990s is known in the country, the worst in its recent history and a feared ghost revived with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/tag\/coronavirus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">COVID-19<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"VNs6aApnOv\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/heraldica-del-periodo-especial\/\">Her\u00e1ldica del Per\u00edodo Especial<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"\u00abHer\u00e1ldica del Per\u00edodo Especial\u00bb \u2014 OnCubaNews\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/heraldica-del-periodo-especial\/embed\/#?secret=wJwers29Cn#?secret=VNs6aApnOv\" data-secret=\"VNs6aApnOv\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to the lack of liquidity, inefficiencies and the intensification of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/tag\/embargo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U.S. embargo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, there are delays in the import of products and raw materials, together with serious problems in domestic supply.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The result has been long lines where Cubans spend hours and risk their health to make regulated purchases of basic items such as chicken, oil, detergent and toothpaste, to name some of the scarcest and most sought after.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThose are the ones who are in the \u2018hit parade,\u2019 but there really is a lack of everything here, even coffee and let\u2019s not talk about toilet paper,\u201d laments Yosander Fern\u00e1ndez, a university student who has had to take over the shopping to avoid risks to his parents who are in their sixties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In July, the Cuban government opened several stores in foreign currency that are better supplied than stores in national currencies, but \u201cwe all don\u2019t have family abroad to send us remittances,\u201d insists Fern\u00e1ndez.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Saving networks<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the arrival of mobile data in 2018 already expanded the use of the internet, with the mobility restrictions caused by COVID-19, digital interaction soared among the islanders, who found in that ecosystem the perfect space to collaborate in times of need.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe idea is that today I will help you and tomorrow you will help me,\u201d says Laura through Telegram, one of the most popular messaging applications among Cubans and where channels proliferate with as many purposes as there are needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"30lk1g4Sso\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/las-redes-sociales-el-lugar-donde-los-cubanos-intentan-sortear-el-desabastecimiento\/\">Las redes sociales, el lugar donde los cubanos intentan sortear el desabastecimiento<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"\u00abLas redes sociales, el lugar donde los cubanos intentan sortear el desabastecimiento\u00bb \u2014 OnCubaNews\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/las-redes-sociales-el-lugar-donde-los-cubanos-intentan-sortear-el-desabastecimiento\/embed\/#?secret=CJRpHmULbf#?secret=30lk1g4Sso\" data-secret=\"30lk1g4Sso\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That network, however, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/usuarios-de-telegram-en-cuba-reportan-caida-de-la-aplicacion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has been out of service in Cuba since last Wednesday, which has caused concern among its users<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The diverse groups in \u201cD\u00f3nde Hay\u201d update on the supply of chicken, coffee, toiletries and milk in stores. A wide community of collaborators publishes the address of the store, the name of the product and even the size of the lines, in formats pre-established by the administrators.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More recently \u201cDando y Dando\u201d and \u201cSegunda Mano\/Habana\u201d have served to facilitate exchanges and purchases between individuals. Each province, and even municipality, has its own groups and networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Buy to barter<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From toys, cakes \u201cfor all occasions,\u201d clay pots or pregnancy tests to medicines, chicken, wheat flour, detergent and, \u201cabove all, milk, in any of its formats,\u201d is bartered in \u201cDando y Dando,\u201d Laura adds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each user indicates if they want something specific or \u201care open to proposals,\u201d the place where they reside and if they have transportation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThis bartering thing has its quirk. At the beginning, in July, people changed what they had at home or what was left over from the \u2018combos\u2019 bought at online stores, but there are already those who buy with the change in mind. If you see something highly sought after, you buy it even if you don&#8217;t need it because you know you can use it to get something else that you do need,\u201d she says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to its description, \u201cDando y Dando\u201d is a \u201cchannel created to facilitate the exchange of products in the current economic situation\u201d and they clarify in capital letters that sales are not accepted. At \u201cSegunda Mano\/Habana\u201d they insist that they only offer secondhand items.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Administrators and Internet users thus guarantee that the government\u2019s sights are not set on this channel. The government has declared war on resellers and uses the networks as one of the ways to catch them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The \u201cmules\u201d of hope<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seven months without commercial flights have cut the supply chain of the Cuban black market, where what is usually lacking in the state network of stores is usually found.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The exit ban has left grounded the \u201cmules,\u201d Cubans with dual nationality or long-term visas, who travel with suitcases loaded with medicine, food, electronics, beauty items and even bicycles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The prolonged closure has emptied reserves and raised prices for products such as imported shampoo, which if it appears, does so for triple its price.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, all this could change soon. The entry of the country into the \u201cnew normal\u201d as of this Monday, October 12, includes an imminent opening of borders, which would provide the necessary oxygen to a reality that was already harsh before COVID-19.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With 1,500 users on Telegram, \u201cDando y Dando\u201d is one of the many collaborative groups where clothing, toys and other products are exchanged for food, toiletries and medicines that have disappeared from state stores and are very difficult to find on the black market. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3579,"featured_media":229178,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[20271],"ppma_author":[34031,17274],"class_list":["post-229177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy-business","tag-economic-crisis-in-cuba"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Superheroes in exchange for milk: bartering that alleviate shortages in Cuba using a cell phone | OnCubaNews English<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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