
{"id":243455,"date":"2021-09-09T13:24:02","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T17:24:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/?p=243455"},"modified":"2021-09-09T13:24:02","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T17:24:02","slug":"reinvent-or-die-cuban-private-sector-in-face-of-pandemics-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/reinvent-or-die-cuban-private-sector-in-face-of-pandemics-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"Reinvent or die: Cuban private sector in face of pandemic\u2019s impact"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The pandemic has had a different impact on the different <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/tag\/private-sector-in-cuba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">private businesses in Cuba<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: where some have had economic losses, others have taken advantage of the crisis to grow in the last year and a half.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Swing Habana Bar has been closed for two years. It is a benchmark for the swingers\u2019 community in Cuba, and its owner Fidel Espinosa is \u201cpatiently\u201d waiting for COVID-19 to pass to \u201cstart from scratch.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This entrepreneur tells EFE that he prefers to appeal to calm given how difficult it has been for him and his 13 employees to keep the premises closed in the central Havana neighborhood of Vedado.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_354872\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-354872\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyloaded wp-image-354872 size-large\" title=\"Fidel Espinosa, owner of the Swing Habana Bar, in an interview with EFE, on September 1, 2021. Photo: Ernesto Mastrascusa\/EFE.\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Fidel-Espinosa-1024x680.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Fidel-Espinosa-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Fidel-Espinosa-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Fidel-Espinosa-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Fidel-Espinosa-750x498.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Fidel-Espinosa-1140x757.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Fidel-Espinosa.jpg 1407w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" data-src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Fidel-Espinosa-1024x680.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Fidel-Espinosa-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Fidel-Espinosa-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Fidel-Espinosa-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Fidel-Espinosa-750x498.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Fidel-Espinosa-1140x757.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Fidel-Espinosa.jpg 1407w\" data-pin-no-hover=\"true\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-354872\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fidel Espinosa, owner of the Swing Habana Bar, in an interview with EFE, on September 1, 2021. Photo: Ernesto Mastrascusa\/EFE.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gone are the lively nights that since 2017 the bar has offered couples and singles willing to exchange their companions in a healthy and respectful environment between shows and jam sessions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today the small space that the Swing Habana occupies has been taken over by humidity, with furniture stacked in a corner but with the hope of returning to its best moments, says its owner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>WALKING THROUGH HAVANA, BY BICYCLE<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A few kilometers from Fidel\u2019s Bar is Nayvis D\u00edaz\u2019s bicycle rental and repair project, which, unlike the first, has grown exponentially in the same period.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00e9loCuba, the community bike business created seven years ago, increased and expanded its services when public transportation was limited due to the pandemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ogaXAbcHsg\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/coronavirus\/public-bicycle-system-for-havana-municipality-is-put-in-tender\/\">Public bicycle system for Havana municipality is put in tender<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Public bicycle system for Havana municipality is put in tender&#8221; &#8212; OnCubaNews English\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/coronavirus\/public-bicycle-system-for-havana-municipality-is-put-in-tender\/embed\/#?secret=echHaKxrBw#?secret=ogaXAbcHsg\" data-secret=\"ogaXAbcHsg\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People began to take out their bicycles or to buy new ones to go to work, meet outdoors with their friends and also as a way to take care of themselves by avoiding the crowds on the buses, she explains to EFE.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2018 the Office of the Historian of Havana managed with V\u00e9loCuba the atypical initiative of offering public bicycles in the city. However, this project was put on hold due to restrictions imposed by the pandemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This was not a problem for Nayvis\u2019 team of 45 employees, nor has it affected the expansion of this small business with 8 stations \u2014 of the initial 5 \u2014 and almost 300 bicycles in Havana.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The idea is to reproduce this initiative in other cities in the country, including the training of technicians in workshops, or making home deliveries of products from nearby stores.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>HAVING A BUSINESS IN CUBA, MADNESS?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The private sector employs 600,000 people in Cuba, although in practice the number is higher because that is the number of entrepreneurs with a self-employment license, according to official data.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although the Cuban State recognizes its role within economic actors because it generates 30% of employment, strategic sectors of the economy such as health, telecommunications, energy, defense, press, and other areas banned.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, entrepreneurs such as the young Cuban Celia P\u00e9rez and the Spanish Jorge Albi maintain the \u201cmadness\u201d that setting up their own business in Cuba can represent.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_354875\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-354875\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyloaded wp-image-354875 size-large\" title=\"A young man fixes a bicycle at V\u00e9locuba, on September 2, 2021, in Havana (Cuba). Photo: Ernesto Mastrascusa\/EFE.\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Velocuba-1024x641.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Velocuba-1024x641.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Velocuba-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Velocuba-768x481.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Velocuba-750x470.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Velocuba-1140x714.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Velocuba.jpg 1492w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"641\" data-src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Velocuba-1024x641.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Velocuba-1024x641.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Velocuba-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Velocuba-768x481.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Velocuba-750x470.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Velocuba-1140x714.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/emprendedores-cubanos-Velocuba.jpg 1492w\" data-pin-no-hover=\"true\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-354875\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A young man fixes a bicycle at V\u00e9locuba, on September 2, 2021, in Havana (Cuba). Photo: Ernesto Mastrascusa\/EFE.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She, a journalist by profession, owns a small salon devoted to facial beauty, manicures and pedicures, and her biggest challenge during the pandemic was not the lack of clients, but the lack of resources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have survived these difficult times thanks to friends who have helped us by bringing the products; it is very difficult to bring them from abroad and there is nothing here, she tells Efe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Albi has also encountered a lack of supplies to keep his terrace restaurant afloat, where he now sells food delivery and take-out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The hobby or \u201csurvival business\u201d that the charismatic announcer and television presenter opened in the Miramar neighborhood of Havana is called Rojo.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ARZ1J2hhkV\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/opinion\/columns\/counterbalance\/habemus-rules-we-will-have-msmes\/\">Habemus rules. We will have MSMEs<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Habemus rules. We will have MSMEs&#8221; &#8212; OnCubaNews English\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/opinion\/columns\/counterbalance\/habemus-rules-we-will-have-msmes\/embed\/#?secret=FPR6PmTbxZ#?secret=ARZ1J2hhkV\" data-secret=\"ARZ1J2hhkV\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has only been open to the public for three months since it began in October last year, explains Albi, who advocates for greater confidence in the private sector, not at all unrelated to the harsh economic reality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Approaching the self-employed and drawing on their talent and inventiveness in the face of the crisis would be a good start, in the opinion of this entrepreneur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Laura Becquer\/EFE<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cWe have survived these difficult times thanks to friends who have helped us by bringing the products; it is very difficult to bring them from abroad and there is nothing here,\u201d one of the island\u2019s entrepreneurs tells EFE.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3134,"featured_media":243457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13902],"tags":[29532,14816,20510],"ppma_author":[33546],"class_list":["post-243455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cuba","tag-coronavirus-in-cuba","tag-cuban-economy","tag-private-sector-in-cuba"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reinvent or die: Cuban private sector in face of pandemic\u2019s impact | OnCubaNews English<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201cWe have survived these difficult times thanks to friends who have helped us by bringing the products; 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