
{"id":259465,"date":"2022-10-26T18:32:39","date_gmt":"2022-10-26T22:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/?p=259465"},"modified":"2022-10-26T18:32:39","modified_gmt":"2022-10-26T22:32:39","slug":"living-the-solidarity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/living-the-solidarity\/","title":{"rendered":"Living \u201cthe solidarity\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It is 10:07 a.m. and L\u00e1zaro looks sideways at the living room clock. \u201cThey\u2019re already giving us seven minutes,\u201d he says, but instead of joy, his words reveal anguish.<\/p>\n<p>Five minutes later, his discomfort is evident. He\u2019s gone back to looking at the clock on the wall several times, at least once a minute, and he can barely sit on the couch and keep up with the conversation we\u2019re trying to have.<\/p>\n<p>Another five minutes go by before he finally gets up and he starts pacing nervously around the room. His eyes return again and again to the desperate clock hands and his anxiety ends up infecting me, pushing me into the agonizing pursuit of the minute hand.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, at 10:18 in the morning the <a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/tag\/apagones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>power goes out<\/strong><\/a>. Suddenly, the echo of the building\u2019s turbine goes out, as does the voice of Rudy La Scala, who for a long time had been trying to torment me from a neighboring apartment. L\u00e1zaro lets out a sigh of relief and his expression returns to its usual affability.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt last, compadre,\u201d he tells me. \u201cI just can\u2019t stand uncertainty. If they always turned it off at 10:00, which is for when it\u2019s programmed, it would be much better. Because then I don\u2019t enjoy those extra minutes, I spend them waiting for the damn power cut and, furthermore, it\u2019s not that they actually give you minutes, because later they often charge you. Let\u2019s see when they turn it on today.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s like he says,\u201d adds Maritza, L\u00e1zaro\u2019s wife, who enters the room with three steaming cups of coffee. She also sits on the sofa and before taking the first sip of her cup, she tells me that she always watches the soap opera they put on at 2:00 in the afternoon \u2014 \u201cwhichever it is, it doesn\u2019t matter if it\u2019s repeated\u201d \u2014, but that when it\u2019s \u201cthe solidarity\u201d power cut she can almost never see it from the beginning because \u201cthe electricity is turned on either ten minutes or half an hour later, especially when it\u2019s after 10:00.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I know exactly what they are talking about. We are neighbors and we share the same block for power outages, the third of the four in which <a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/tag\/la-habana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Havana<\/strong><\/a> is divided for scheduled blackouts, officially four hours a day, between 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. In addition, the planning announced weekly by the Havana Electric Company also contemplates outages at night, rotating as well as during the day, and lasting six hours, between 6:00 and 12:00 p.m., although these do not always last as long and, even may not occur if there are no \u201cunforeseen outages\u201d of generating plants in the country and the electricity deficit at that time does not reach high levels, something, however, quite unusual these days.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none; overflow: hidden;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpermalink.php%3Fstory_fbid%3Dpfbid0dRbgpHtzGjJfWCWza5ApZD9n3RQuBANHXhLm5xuJgw9Lc92QtrQDbTnSyi8Eexgyl%26id%3D100063632679111&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500\" width=\"500\" height=\"455\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>After the scheduled blackouts <a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/anuncian-apagones-programados-en-la-habana-y-suspenden-los-carnavales\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>were announced<\/strong><\/a> in the Cuban capital at the end of July, the night outages were an exception \u2014 unlike what had been happening for months in the rest of the island \u2014, but as the situation of the Cuban electrical system has been getting worse, with regular affectations above 1,000 MW during peak hours, these have become more and more frequent. This, even discounting the prolonged interruptions that occurred in Havana \u2014 and throughout Cuba \u2014 after the scourge of <a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/tag\/hurricane-ian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Hurricane Ian<\/strong><\/a>, which led to pot bangings and <a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/tag\/protests-in-cuba\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>protests<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, what was initially presented by the authorities as a gesture of \u201csolidarity\u201d by the capital with the rest of the country \u2014 hence its sarcastic popular qualification as \u201csolidarity\u201d blackouts \u2014 would not take long in becoming a regular moment on the daily calendar of Havanans, which has fueled the discontent of many and has forced them to plan and live with its effects and darkness. A moment \u2014 or, in truth, moments\u00a0 \u2014 that, on the other hand, has served little or nothing to alleviate the blackouts in the other provinces, which continue to be the same or even longer than when the blackouts began in Havana \u2014 except for the occasional momentary relief \u2014 and that, although it causes complaints and annoyances among the inhabitants of the capital, it continues affect them much less than the rest of the inhabitants of the island.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e1zaro and Maritza, the retired neighbors with whom I usually talk and accept from time to time a cup of La Llave coffee that their daughter sends them from the United States, claim to be aware of this \u201cprivilege.\u201d \u201cIt\u2019s a bit ugly to be complaining about not being able to watch the soap opera once or twice a week when almost all of Cuba spends the day with no electricity,\u201d she says, \u201cbecause things outside of Havana are terrible. According to what my sister in Camag\u00fcey tells me, they have come to have less than five hours with electricity throughout the day. Can you imagine? They go through hell to cook and wash, they can\u2019t keep food, at night they can hardly sleep with the heat and the mosquitoes, and all this with their grandson, who is a small child, in the house. Terrible. But, on the other hand, I\u2019m not to blame for their constant power outages.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe truth is that, with all those stories that one hears from people from other provinces, that one does not understand how they can live that way, here in Havana we are kings\u201d says L\u00e1zaro. \u201cActually, we are kings in the land of the blind where the one-eyed are kings. But that doesn\u2019t mean that because we\u2019re better off than the blind, we\u2019re fine, because we\u2019re still one-eyed, right? In order to be fine, there shouldn\u2019t be any one-eyed or blind people.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"DKrtDF8cQK\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/electric-system-in-cuba-complications-at-least-until-december-2022\/\">Electric system in Cuba. Complications at least until December 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Electric system in Cuba. Complications at least until December 2022&#8221; &#8212; OnCubaNews English\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/electric-system-in-cuba-complications-at-least-until-december-2022\/embed\/#?secret=f0zLsTN9Qj#?secret=DKrtDF8cQK\" data-secret=\"DKrtDF8cQK\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/p>\n<p>After drinking my coffee, I say goodbye to Maritza, who returns to the kitchen to finish lunch. She already has \u201calmost everything prepared,\u201d she tells me when I return the cup, because on the days of \u201cthe solidarity\u201d blackout, she gets up earlier to cook the rice and make the beans in the electric pot, and she only has to \u201cgive them the last touch\u201d in the pressure cooker and \u201cmake mincemeat with the potatoes we got the other day on the ration book.\u201d L\u00e1zaro, on the other hand, takes advantage of my departure to accompany me and thus \u201cstretch his legs,\u201d and as we go down the stairs he resumes our dialogue prior to the blackout, about \u201cthe disaster\u201d that he considers will be the publicized <a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/tag\/liga-elite-del-beisbol-cubano-lebc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Cuban Baseball Elite League<\/strong><\/a> and the way in which, in his opinion \u2014 and in that of many fans \u2014 \u00a0the island\u2019s baseball authorities have \u201cmade fools of themselves\u201d with the non-arrival of the uniforms on time and <a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/deportes\/beisbol\/aplazan-inicio-de-la-liga-elite-de-beisbol-en-cuba-por-falta-de-uniformes-para-los-equipos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>the delay<\/strong><\/a> in the start of the tournament.<\/p>\n<p>We didn\u2019t get to discuss much of the subject \u2014 on which, moreover, we practically agree \u2014 because, already on the street, an argument between two men at the entrance of a neighboring building diverts our attention. It is not a violent conversation or with offensive words, at least for the moment, but its loudness and the place in which it occurs prevent it from going unnoticed. And also, the topic: blackouts and the situation of the electricity sector in Cuba. Consequently, already other people, from the opposite sidewalk or nearby balconies, focus their eyes and ears towards their conversation; they follow, with more or less discretion, the arguments of one and the other, and now we do too.<\/p>\n<p>The men are two neighbors whom I do not know very well, although I do know enough to know that their views on the Cuban reality do not coincide at all and that it is not the first time that they have engaged in public discussions about politics and other issues on current events in the country. \u201cLook, Armando, don\u2019t talk to me about the <a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/tag\/blockade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blockade<\/strong><\/a>, you know well that that\u2019s not the only reason,\u201d I hear the youngest say, apparently not caring that half a block is listening to him. The other snorts and returns to the fray with a \u201cof course I have to talk to you about the blockade, because if there weren\u2019t a blockade this blackout thing wouldn\u2019t be happening, even though there are people who want to deny it.\u201d And when he tries to continue, the younger man interrupts him to make his disagreement clear and reply that \u201cthere has been a blockade for 60 years, and even in the Special Period the <a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/tag\/termoelectricas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>thermoelectric plants<\/strong><\/a> were not like they are now when they\u2019re constantly breaking down.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBecause before they were newer and now because of the blockade they can\u2019t be fixed well,\u201d Armando counters, raising his voice higher to cut off his opponent, but he immediately lowers it when he sees that there are several people watching them.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey can\u2019t be fixed, but they can continue to build <a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/tag\/hoteles-en-cuba\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0<strong>hotels throughout Cuba<\/strong><\/a>?\u201d the other takes advantage of taking the initiative and launching a flurry of questions: \u201cAnd why didn\u2019t they give them maintenance before, when things were a little better, or don\u2019t you know that there are thermoelectric plants like <a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/la-termoelectrica-antonio-guiteras-parara-sus-operaciones-en-noviembre-por-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>the Guiteras<\/strong><\/a> that have been without proper maintenance for about ten years and that\u2019s why they have to be fixed all the time? Because that has been said even on the news. And why has it not been possible to use the famous Russian credit and, instead, a million is being paid for the rental of the Turkish floating plants? And why didn\u2019t they use more <a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/tag\/energia-renovable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>renewable energy<\/strong><\/a>, with so much sun in this country? And why didn\u2019t they let people <a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/cuba-aprueba-la-importacion-de-sistemas-fotovoltaicos-por-personas-naturales-sin-pago-de-aranceles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>bring solar panels<\/strong><\/a> on their own before?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy boy, the truth is that you don\u2019t understand,\u201d Armando manages to reply, and L\u00e1zaro, who has been following the discussion by my side, suggests that we continue our walk \u201cbecause these two are never going to agree.\u201d I follow his advice and we start to move away from the place, but I still have time to see that the younger man \u2014 it\u2019s Osmany, Mireya\u2019s son, the one who sells phone top-up cards, L\u00e1zaro explains to me \u2014 replies to the other that \u201cthe one who doesn\u2019t understand is you\u201d and turns his back to leave him without a chance to reply. \u201cThey\u2019re always arguing, but the blood never reaches the river,\u201d my companion impassively warns me. \u201cYou\u2019ll see them in the afternoon, after the power comes on, there in the corner making gibes at the domino table.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"JQ9lUZm551\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/cuba-bad-decisions-and-energy-crisis\/\">Cuba: bad decisions and energy crisis<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Cuba: bad decisions and energy crisis&#8221; &#8212; OnCubaNews English\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/cuba-bad-decisions-and-energy-crisis\/embed\/#?secret=WOGIptdXSq#?secret=JQ9lUZm551\" data-secret=\"JQ9lUZm551\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/p>\n<p>We go to the other block, where a group of people stationed outside the store tells us that they are waiting for some merchandise. \u201cIt must be what was missing from the chicken,\u201d L\u00e1zaro tells me, who confirms it with one of those who are stationed there. The truck, the man who rests in the shade on a wooden bench tells him, must arrive after noon and, if so, the sale of the chicken packages would begin after they turn on the power, when they \u201ccheck\u201d what arrived and organize the queue. \u201cI already got it when he came in the other day, so now it\u2019s not my turn,\u201d says my companions and I reply that I still haven\u2019t, so he accompanies me to where most of the people are in line and he himself gets involved in finding the last in group of neighbors who wait stoically here and there, on one sidewalk and the other, until he finds the last man on the queue. Or, actually, it\u2019s a her, because, as usual in these queues, most of them are women.<\/p>\n<p>I call my wife to tell her that I\u2019m on the chicken queue, to let me know when lunch is ready so I can eat quickly and return right away with my ID card and ration book, lest the truck arrive early or the queue gets hot, you never know, and when I finish the call, L\u00e1zaro has even given the last for me, to a young woman. \u201cI\u2019m going to stay with you for a while,\u201d he tells me, \u201cbecause on blackout days I get bored at home and here at least I can see people.\u201d And yes, there are people, even though it is a weekday and despite the fact that a large part of the neighborhood already bought the chicken from the truck\u2019s previous trip. Like L\u00e1zaro himself. And like Mar\u00eda Elena, who goes by and says hello and tells us that she has already eaten the package she bought the last time \u2014 after inquiring what we were waiting for in the store \u2014, and also asks us, \u201cjust to confirm,\u201d if this morning there was a power outage.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt 10 o\u2019clock or so,\u201d L\u00e1zaro replies, \u201cwhat were you expecting?\u201d and the woman, smiling, affirms that \u201cyou never know\u201d and, by the way, tells us that she had gotten up early to go do a paperwork at the housing department, and that\u2019s why she was not at home at the time of the \u201csolidarity,\u201d but because of the silence in the area when she was arriving, she already assumed that the power was off. \u201cNow until 2:00 or 2:30,\u201d she maintains, and L\u00e1zaro, after nodding, asks her, curious, if there the power was on in the office where she had gone. \u201cYes, there was, because we are not in the same block,\u201d answers Mar\u00eda Elena. \u201cI had to find out before I went, so I wouldn\u2019t be letdown. But in the end, I was letdown anyway. I wasn\u2019t able to do much because the person I had to see today did not go.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s not easy,\u201d my companion reflects, while the woman walks away with the declared intention of getting into the kitchen, because, in terms of her grandchildren, \u201cno one to tell them that lunch is going to be late, not even because of all the blackouts in the world.\u201d \u201cI\u2019m going to have to do the same thing as Mar\u00eda Elena and find out which block is where the identity card office is,\u201d L\u00e1zaro tells me, \u201cbecause mine is in bad shape and I have to go change it. And it wouldn\u2019t do me any good to stand in that queue, which they say is worse than the chicken queue with so many people taking out their passports to <a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/migration\/central-american-migratory-route-testimony-of-a-cuban-migrant-i\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>go \u2018see the volcanoes,\u2019<\/strong><\/a> and then not being able to resolve because the power goes out. Let\u2019s see how I can find out when it\u2019s time for the blackout.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s where we are when the man on the bench, who turns out to be one of the first in the queue, a neighbor of the usual dominoes on the corner, comes up to where we and another group of people are, and tells us that today they aren\u2019t going to sell the chicken. \u201cThey told people from the store that the truck should come in the late afternoon, or early tomorrow, because since we are here now in a blackout, they gave priority to other stores,\u201d he informs diligently. \u201cSo, even if it comes today, they will just count what arrives and save it to start selling it tomorrow, so we can go home now without any problem and have lunch in peace and quiet.\u201d \u201cAnd the line then?\u201d I ask worried. \u201cThe queue remains the same,\u201d he answers me, \u201cthere can be no invention with that. Later we go back to see how things stand, it\u2019s not going to be that the truck shows up all of a sudden and in the store they change their mind, so don\u2019t worry.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The man leaves to tell other neighbors, and L\u00e1zaro gives me a pitying look. \u201cWhen it\u2019s your turn, it\u2019s your turn,\u201d he comforts me. \u201cLet\u2019s go home and I\u2019ll tell Maritza to make a little more coffee.\u201d I reply that it\u2019s not necessary, that almost certainly my wife has lunch ready, that I can come by later, when I come back to take a look at the queue. But he insists. \u201cIf there was power, I would make a smoothie with some guavas that I bought yesterday at the market, which are not bad, and powdered milk that I bought \u2018on the side,\u2019 but you\u2019ll have to have it in the afternoon, after the \u2018solidary\u2019 blackout. So do come by, today they\u2019re broadcasting soccer on television and I want to watch it drinking a milkshake, even if there\u2019s not enough time for it to get very cold.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chronicle of a recent blackout morning in Havana&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3261,"featured_media":259467,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13902],"tags":[9713,29161],"ppma_author":[33550],"class_list":["post-259465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cuba","tag-cuban-people","tag-energy-crisis-in-cuba"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Living \u201cthe solidarity\u201d | OnCubaNews English<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chronicle of 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