
{"id":264576,"date":"2023-02-04T12:34:03","date_gmt":"2023-02-04T17:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/?p=264576"},"modified":"2023-02-04T12:34:03","modified_gmt":"2023-02-04T17:34:03","slug":"challenging-the-new-federal-parole-program-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba-usa\/challenging-the-new-federal-parole-program-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Challenging the new federal parole program: Judge Drew Tipton (II)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the United States, it is legal for there to be a court with a single judge. According to 28 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/28\/2284#:~:text=A%20single%20judge%20shall%20not,any%20time%20before%20final%20judgment.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>U.S. Code \u00a7 2284,<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> he \u201cmay grant a temporary restraining order on a specific finding, based on evidence submitted, that specified irreparable damage will result if the order is not granted.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is exactly why the Texas attorney general, Ken Paxton, resorted to involving Judge Drew Tipton in the lawsuit against the new federal parole, not by chance an actor with a fairly long history of opposition to the Biden administration on immigration matters. It is the seventh case that Paxton has handed over to him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nominated by then-President Trump in February 2020, Tipton has his kingdom in the Southern District of Texas, and is considered one of the most ideological and politicized judges in the United States. If his history is reviewed summarily, data such as the following would appear:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On January 26, 2021, he ordered a halt to an executive order issued by Biden to stop the deportation of some immigrants for one hundred days. Tipton\u2019s document was aimed at temporarily preventing the new president from revoking the Trump administration\u2019s immigration policy, euphemistically known as the \u201cMigrant Protection Protocols\u201d (MPP). It is nothing other than the \u201cStay in Mexico\u201d program, created by the Trump government in January 2019 to send asylum seekers who were waiting for a response on their cases to the Mexican side; in contravention of laws, agreements and regulations that had governed the country for years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the four years of the Trump administration, the immigration system that the last nine presidents of the United States had built was destroyed, which occurred, by the way, without asking for authorization from Congress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biden\u2019s text instructed the Department of Homeland Security to review its practices and establish temporary guidelines, including ceasing deportations of immigrants who had arrived in the United States before November 1, 2020 and were not suspected of terrorism, espionage, or other risk for national security.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The judge then acted like the hand of God: he temporarily stopped that moratorium after Attorney General Ken Paxton argued that an agreement the state had with the Department before Biden\u2019s arrival had been broken, and that had violated federal law.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A central element appears in the doctrine defended by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/aflegal.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>America First Legal<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: the so-called \u201cexecutive overreach,\u201d one of the philosophical-conceptual bases of the lawsuit against the new parole program for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans and Venezuelans. And expression, par excellence, of the so-called culture war. Sounds like a manifesto from the old days:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe radical left is using its power inside and outside of the government to destroy our country.\u00a0It is opening America\u2019s borders, shutting down American energy, trying to take over American elections, and violating the fundamental civil rights of the American People.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAt America First Legal, we are building a team of some of the nation\u2019s best legal, political, and strategic thinkers to challenge this lawlessness at every turn.\u00a0We will use every legal tool at our disposal to defend our citizens from unconstitutional executive overreach.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWith <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/aflegal.org\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>America First Legal<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, we are turning the legal tables on the radical activist left.\u00a0We will wage a forceful defense of our rights, our country, and our cherished American way of life.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1260px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Circuito.jpg\" alt=\"The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. Photo: Texas Attorney General.\" width=\"1260\" height=\"905\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. Photo: Texas Attorney General.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later, on September 15, 2021, a three-judge panel of the Fifth United States Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Tipton\u2019s ruling was incorrect, caused by his \u201cdisregard for the long tradition of executive prosecutorial authority.\u201d Leaving aside for the sake of synthesis the concomitant legal tug-of-war, what is certain is that in July 2022 the Department of Justice asked the Supreme Court to stop Tipton\u2019s order, but it voted 5-4 against the request. Only conservative Judge Amy Coney Barrett sided with the three liberal judges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It means that even if the Court rejects Tipton\u2019s reasoning, the judge\u2019s order will be in effect for months until the Supreme Court strikes it down, if at all. Also, in other words, that the Biden administration has its hands tied: it cannot implement it while it waits for the Supreme Court to hear the arguments and issue a decision.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The strategy with the new parole program is to submit the new lawsuit to the same instances as on that occasion, convinced that in the end the Supreme Court \u2014 dominated by conservatism thanks to the three judges that Trump managed to place \u2014 will agree with them, at least temporarily. The logic is: \u201cThat has to be stopped. The details will be seen later.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this regard, a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/slate.com\/news-and-politics\/2023\/01\/biden-texas-justice-department-immigration-judges.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>specialist<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> comments:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPaxton took advantage of a quirk\u2014really, a loophole\u2014in the federal judiciary: A state can pick the specific judge who will oversee its case by filing in a small division where only one judge sits. Using this strategy, Paxton has positioned his cases before a rotating cast of the same conservative judges, most of them nominated by Donald Trump. They have dutifully played their role in this pantomime of litigation, issuing an unending series of sweeping injunctions that block Biden administration policies nationwide for months or years.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe Court\u2019s decision to prevent the Biden administration from setting aside immigration laws enacted by Congress is a much-needed remedy for DHS\u2019s illegal action. A near-total moratorium on deportations would only serve to endanger Texans and undermine federal law,\u201d Paxton said. And he expanded: \u201cblatantly illegal security threats cannot be allowed to continue, and the rule of law must be upheld. I commend the Court for prioritizing the law and the safety of our citizens, and I will continue to defend Texas against the illegal and unconstitutional actions of President Biden. \u201cVICTORY,\u201d he cried out in a tweet. And he ended by describing the moratorium as a \u201cseditious insurrection of the left.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The immigration attorney <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.immigrationissues.com\/attorney\/aaron-c-hall-esq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Aaron Hall<\/b><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">said: \u201cIt\u2019s like imagining a judge forbidding a police department not to use its resources to fight bank robbers.\u201d And another: \u201cJustice Drew Tipton\u2019s opinion\u2026contains a staggering array of errors of fact and of law, but so far the Supreme Court has tolerated Tipton\u2019s overreach and allowed his order to stand.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The lawsuit by Texas and 19 other states against the Department of Homeland Security over the parole program for Cubans, Haitians, Venezuelans and Nicaraguans is clearly a new effort to shift control of border policy from the executive branch to a single conservative judge. And they do this knowing that it has contributed to a substantial reduction of immigrants from those four nations on the southern border.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is new, however, is that the Department of Justice is fighting a change of venue in order to transfer the case to another legal instance. According to legal scholar <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/slate.com\/news-and-politics\/2023\/01\/biden-texas-justice-department-immigration-judges.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Michael Joseph Stern:<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The DOJ provided three reasons why Tipton should transfer the case. First, it argued that under state and federal law, Texas \u201cresides\u201d in Austin, the state capital, while the United States government \u201cresides\u201d in the District of Columbia. Then Tipton should transfer the case to a federal court in Austin or D.C., where the plaintiff and defendant are. Second, the Justice Department argued that Tipton should transfer the case to Austin or D.C. under a federal law that allows a change of venue \u201cfor the convenience of the parties and witnesses, in the interest of justice.\u201d These cities are \u201clikely to reside in the relevant documents and any potential witnesses,\u201d and where the relevant state and federal agencies are located. No aspect of the recent immigration policy case, by contrast, has any connection to [a court in] <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.txs.uscourts.gov\/offices\/victoria-division\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Victoria, Texas<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Therefore, expediency and logic, in addition to \u201csystemic integrity and fairness,\u201d require such a transfer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, the Department made a last-minute offer: If the case is not transferred to Austin or D.C., it should at least be sent to another division within the Southern District of Texas where multiple judges sit, not just one, complicating Paxton\u2019s efforts to select the judge who will \u201coversee\u201d the case.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We shall see. The hearing is set for April 25.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The plaintiffs\u2019 strategy consists of submitting the new litigation to the same legal instances as in a 2021 case, convinced that the Supreme Court will agree with them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3462,"featured_media":264578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13944],"tags":[34625],"ppma_author":[33935],"class_list":["post-264576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cuba-usa","tag-new-parole-program"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Challenging the new federal parole program: Judge Drew Tipton (II) | OnCubaNews English<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Texas attorney 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