
{"id":268722,"date":"2023-04-26T12:15:12","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T16:15:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/?p=268722"},"modified":"2023-04-26T12:15:12","modified_gmt":"2023-04-26T16:15:12","slug":"fentanyl-another-u-s-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/world\/usa\/fentanyl-another-u-s-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Fentanyl, another U.S. war"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><i>Oh, Mexico.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>James Taylor<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A ghost as real as it is deadly is running through the United States: its name is fentanyl. A synthetic opioid 50 times stronger than heroin and 100 times stronger than morphine, whose use as a drug is deadly for humans. The Drug Enforcement Administration <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/fentanylawareness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>(DEA)<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has not hesitated to describe it as \u201cthe deadliest drug threat our nation has ever suffered.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The statistics are terrifying. In 2021, nearly 71,000 Americans died from fentanyl overdoses, far more than the 58,220 who died during the Vietnam War. This is a record for overdose deaths: an increase of almost 30% over the same period the previous year. And almost double in the last five years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The overdose epidemic of the new poison is defined as a \u201cnational crisis\u201d that, for the same reason, \u201cknows no geographical borders and continues to worsen.\u201d The government has seized enough fentanyl to give every American a lethal dose, the Office of National Drug Control Policy once reported.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_268726\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-268726\" style=\"width: 1554px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pastillas-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-268726\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pastillas-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1554\" height=\"874\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pastillas-1.jpg 1554w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pastillas-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pastillas-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pastillas-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pastillas-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pastillas-1-750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pastillas-1-1140x641.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1554px) 100vw, 1554px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-268726\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fentanyl pills. Photo: CNN.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s even scarier: according to a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2017\/09\/18\/health\/opioid-crisis-fast-facts\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>CNN<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> report, 10.1 million Americans ages 12 and older abused opioids in 2019, including 9.7 million prescription painkiller users and 745,000 heroin users.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In late 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nvss\/vsrr\/drug-overdose-data.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>(CDC)<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> announced that life expectancy in the United States had fallen to its lowest level in two decades, partly due to the increase in fentanyl overdose deaths. Those who died from the use of the substance, they announced, were mostly under 40 years of age.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From another angle, these are very easy-to-hide pills. They are smuggled camouflaged in cars, suitcases, and the clothes of those who cross the southern border.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2022, DEA agents reported seizing around 14,000 pounds of fentanyl at border posts, a true record. But such lethal merchandise can even enter the country in mail packages weighing less than 1 kilogram. The chemicals used to make it are often shipped from China to Mexico. Also from India.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Biden administration is credited with committing $4 billion in funding from the COVID-19 relief package, known as the American Rescue Plan, to combat fentanyl overdose deaths, including expanding services for the substance use disorder and mental health. But so far, their efforts have been insufficient. This is where, in part, the crisis arises.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The scapegoat: Mexico<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2023 things have taken a troubled course in Republican discourse. In January, former President Trump alluded to sending <\/span><b>\u201cspecial forces\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and using \u201ccyber warfare\u201d to hit Mexican cartel leaders if he were re-elected and called for \u201cbattle plans\u201d to attack Mexico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For their part, the same month, Reps. Dan Crenshaw (R-Texas) and Mike Waltz (R-Fla.) introduced a bill seeking authorization for the use of military force to wage a \u201cwar against <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/politics\/crenshaw-waltz-introduce-joint-resolution-give-biden-military-authority-combat-cartels\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Mexican cartels<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) said he was willing to send troops into Mexico to attack drug lords, even without government permission. And Republican lawmakers from both houses have introduced a bill to classify various cartels as \u201cforeign terrorist organizations.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deep down they weren\u2019t new ideas. They were handled and disposed of first during the Obama administration and then under Trump himself. But in this context, they have been gaining strength among the most conservative and belligerent sectors of the Republican Party.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At first, it was considered an outlandish proposition with little prospect: for the United States military to attack fentanyl laboratories and traffickers in Mexico, with or without the permission of the Mexican government, to fight a scourge that has claimed the lives of dozens of thousands of Americans was not something that was talked about every day.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_268727\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-268727\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Dan-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-268727\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Dan-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Dan-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Dan-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Dan-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Dan-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Dan-1-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Dan-1-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-268727\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dan Crenshaw. Photo: Crohn.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the idea was clear: Washington had to take justice into its own hands in the face of the \u201cdysfunctionality\u201d of the Mexicans. Texas Congressman <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/elpais\/2018\/11\/13\/icon\/1542118955_196727.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Dan Crenshaw<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> said all they want is to take on powerful criminal groups that terrorize the Mexican people, bribe and threaten Mexican politicians, and poison Americans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, not all party leaders signed up for the chorus. John Bolton, Trump\u2019s former national security adviser, said unilateral military operations were \u201cnot going to solve the problem.\u201d And the chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Mike McCaul (R-Texas) expressed his concerns in the sense of possible \u201cimmigration implications and the bilateral relationship with Mexico.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Democrats, for their part, reacted to these proposals starting with the president himself, who expressed his refusal to launch an invasion and refused to apply the terrorist label to the cartels. According to the Biden team, two executive orders issued expanded the power of the authorities to attack transnational drug organizations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe administration is not considering military action in Mexico,\u201d National Security Council spokeswoman <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2023\/04\/10\/gop-bomb-mexico-fentanyl-00091132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Adrienne Watson<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> said. \u201cDesignating these cartels as foreign terrorist organizations would not grant us any additional authorities that we don\u2019t already have.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_268728\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-268728\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Militar-scaled-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-268728\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Militar-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Militar-scaled-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Militar-scaled-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Militar-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Militar-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Militar-scaled-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Militar-scaled-1-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Militar-scaled-1-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-268728\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gen. Mark Milley. Photo: Military Times.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, the army&#8217;s high command did not support them either. General <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseone.com\/policy\/2023\/03\/milley-dont-invade-mexico\/384678\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Mark Milley,<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said that invading Mexico \u201cwas a bad idea. I wouldn\u2019t recommend anything be done without Mexico\u2019s support,\u201d he stressed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outside of Congress, however, politicians like Ron DeSantis have continued to push the traditional line of blaming immigrants for drug trafficking. \u201cWe have people crossing illegally from every country in the world. And what has that brought us? Now the leading cause of death among people ages 18 to 45 is fentanyl overdoses,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last March, GOP White House hopeful <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysignal.com\/2023\/04\/03\/you-dont-deserve-to-be-president-nikki-haley-says-of-biden-after-touring-southern-border\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Nikky Haley<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> visited the border and called for special forces to be sent to Mexico to deal with cartels \u201clike we did ISIS.\u201d \u201cThe Mexican president is told: either you do it or we do it.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another candidate for the Republican nomination, Vivek Ramaswamy, has tweeted for his part that President \u201cBiden sits in the White House and watches the fentanyl crisis as if he were a bystander. I will use our army to annihilate the cartels.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_268729\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-268729\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Haley-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-268729\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Haley-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Haley-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Haley-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Haley-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Haley-1-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-268729\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nikki Haley. Photo: REUTERS.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of the above, and other facts omitted for reasons of space, led to a progressive poisoning of the atmosphere. According to an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/usa\/2023-04-09\/fentanyl-the-republican-partys-new-wall-against-mexico.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Ipsos<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> poll, 53% of Americans agreed that there was an \u201cinvasion\u201d of the southern border; almost 40% claimed that most of the fentanyl entering the United States was trafficked by illegal immigrants, a percentage that rose to 60% among Republicans \u2014 despite being an entirely false claim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The Mexican reaction<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reaction of the Government of Mexico did not wait. \u201cIf they do not change their attitude and think that they can use Mexico for their propaganda and political purposes, we are going to call for them not to vote for that party,\u201d President <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/latinus.us\/2023\/03\/09\/amlo-amaga-llamar-no-se-vote-partido-republicano-insisten-eu-intervenga-carteles-mexicanos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>L\u00f3pez Obrador<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> said last March.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_268730\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-268730\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Obrador-scaled-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-268730\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Obrador-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Obrador-scaled-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Obrador-scaled-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Obrador-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Obrador-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Obrador-scaled-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Obrador-scaled-1-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Obrador-scaled-1-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-268730\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador. Photo: REUTERS\/Luis Cort\u00e9s.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador made it clear that these Republican proposals were unacceptable and outside international law. \u201cWhat do these mean, interventionist, arrogant think they are? Mexico is respected,\u201d he stressed. And he recalled that Mexico \u201cwas not a protectorate or a colony of the United States.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later, despite assuring that relations with the United States \u201cwere in good health,\u201d he launched into criticizing the role of agencies such as the DEA and the State Department in Mexican territory: \u201cMexico is much safer than the United States.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cNo country fights trafficking like Mexico,\u201d said Secretary of Foreign Relations <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DCWsiwcw48c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Marcelo Ebrard<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the classic political hyperbole typical of these cases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the above, the messages from the Mexicans sounded loud and clear. First: the White House could not afford not to cooperate with its neighbor to the south in dealing with the problem. And second: the United States had to recognize its responsibility as the world\u2019s leading consumer of drugs. But for those Republicans, they went with the wind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Towards the future?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most analysts and experts agree that instead of stopping, Republicans of this type will continue to wave the \u201cMexican fentanyl\u201d banner from now on. As this perception of threat grows among their voters, the idea of harsh measures against their neighbor finds more acceptance among themselves and those around them.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_268732\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-268732\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Trump-3-scaled-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-268732\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Trump-3-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Trump-3-scaled-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Trump-3-scaled-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Trump-3-scaled-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Trump-3-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Trump-3-scaled-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Trump-3-scaled-1-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Trump-3-scaled-1-1140x759.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-268732\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Donald Trump in Waco, Texas. Photo: Getty Images.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a Republican were to defeat Biden in 2024, the risk of all that nonsense becoming politics is as real as it is an undesirable possibility. Just a fact if this were to happen: at the end of last March, during an election rally in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2023\/03\/25\/politics\/trump-fact-check-waco-rally\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Waco, Texas,<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Donald Trump compared the number of deaths from a fentanyl overdose to a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">military attack<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In these cases, the usual thing happens: over and over, blame it on the other. This is an aggressive and dangerous discourse that emphasizes the supply side of drugs while trying to minimize the dynamics brought to the market by the abundant and growing demand for fentanyl in the United States.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The aggressive and dangerous Republican discourse insists on pointing to Mexico; Trump came to consider the number of drug overdose deaths a \u201cmilitary attack.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3462,"featured_media":268725,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13940],"tags":[19524,14824],"ppma_author":[33935],"class_list":["post-268722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-usa","tag-drug-trafficking","tag-usa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fentanyl, another U.S. war | OnCubaNews English<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The aggressive and dangerous Republican discourse insists on pointing to Mexico; 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