
{"id":270555,"date":"2023-05-31T19:49:51","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T23:49:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/?p=270555"},"modified":"2023-05-31T19:49:51","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T23:49:51","slug":"how-many-cubans-live-in-cuba-today-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/society-cuba\/population\/how-many-cubans-live-in-cuba-today-i\/","title":{"rendered":"How many Cubans live in Cuba today? (I)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Cuban <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/tag\/cuban-population\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">population<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has been going through a complex situation for years. The low birth rate and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/tag\/population-aging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">increasing aging<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mark the demographic scenario of the island, an equation in which migratory flows are another important variable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the question that gives title to this work is, in reality, impossible to answer exactly. Not only because of the variability of the demographic indicators \u2014 even when they keep their trends quite clear \u2014 but also because of the complexity of measuring the increasingly frequent entry and exit of Cubans from the country. Also due to current provisions on migration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This was recognized days ago by specialists on the subject when presenting current data and projections on Cuba\u2019s population to the press. Asked about the impact of emigration on these figures, Juan Carlos Alfonso, deputy head of the National Office of Statistics and Information (ONEI), confirmed that the official calculations and estimates are made taking into account the legal regulations in this regard.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following these guidelines, people who, even though they are outside the island, maintain their legal residence on it, are officially counted as part of the Cuban population. And, as will be recalled, as regulated by law, a Cuban can stay abroad for up to 24 months without losing his or her resident status in the country. Added to this is the moratorium in force today beyond that time, established during the pandemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, the 11,089,511 inhabitants that Cuba officially had at the end of 2022 should include the around 300,000 Cubans who entered the United States irregularly last year, according to data from the U.S. authorities. And also those who left legally or illegally for that or other destinations at least in the last two years.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"pSu9kINyE2\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/cuba-current-migration-crisis-characteristics-and-testimonies-i\/\">Cuba, current migration crisis: characteristics and testimonies (I)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Cuba, current migration crisis: characteristics and testimonies (I)&#8221; &#8212; OnCubaNews English\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/cuba-current-migration-crisis-characteristics-and-testimonies-i\/embed\/#?secret=qW0hJAGzkF#?secret=pSu9kINyE2\" data-secret=\"pSu9kINyE2\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, it may well be assumed that the number of Cubans who are in the country today is actually lower than the official statistics, something that perhaps could have been verified in the census scheduled for last September and postponed \u2014 for now \u2014 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/cuba-announces-population-and-housing-census-for-next-year\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">until 2025<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, due to the island\u2019s economic crisis. It is even presumable that this number is less \u2014 and not a little \u2014 than 11 million, a figure which, according to official forecasts, will not drop for a couple of years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even so, even with the margin of masking that derives from this situation, the Cuban demographic panorama is marked by the sustained decrease of the population for several years, with more deaths than births, a fertility rate that is also decreasing and a degree of rising aging. All of this entails present and future tensions in Cuba\u2019s already tense socioeconomic scenario.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having said this, and without losing sight of what has already been explained about the guidelines for calculating official data, <\/span><b>OnCuba<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> proposes a look at the main demographic indicators of the country, based on recent data offered by ONEI. In a second work, we will provide future projections of the island\u2019s population, based on a study carried out on the subject by Cuban researchers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, for a better understanding of some of the indicators reviewed, we invite you to consult a small glossary included at the end of the text, after the graphs.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_270575\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270575\" style=\"width: 1580px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/caracteristicas-atuales.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-270575\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/caracteristicas-atuales.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1580\" height=\"973\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/caracteristicas-atuales.jpg 1580w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/caracteristicas-atuales-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/caracteristicas-atuales-1024x631.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/caracteristicas-atuales-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/caracteristicas-atuales-1536x946.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/caracteristicas-atuales-750x462.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/caracteristicas-atuales-1140x702.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1580px) 100vw, 1580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-270575\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CUBAN POPULATION \/<br \/>CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS \/<br \/>&#8211; Demographic indicators similar to those of developed countries<br \/>&#8211; Sustained tendency toward population decrease<br \/>&#8211; Notable level of demographic aging<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_270581\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270581\" style=\"width: 1580px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/indicadores-residentes-en-cuba.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-270581\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/indicadores-residentes-en-cuba.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1580\" height=\"969\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/indicadores-residentes-en-cuba.jpg 1580w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/indicadores-residentes-en-cuba-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/indicadores-residentes-en-cuba-1024x628.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/indicadores-residentes-en-cuba-768x471.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/indicadores-residentes-en-cuba-1536x942.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/indicadores-residentes-en-cuba-750x460.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/indicadores-residentes-en-cuba-1140x699.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1580px) 100vw, 1580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-270581\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CUBAN POPULATION. INDICATORS<br \/>POPULATION \/ (residents in Cuba)*<br \/>* Includes persons who are abroad but who have not legally lost their residence in Cuba.<br \/>\/ All-time maximum Preliminary \/ Close of 2016 \/ Close of 2021 \/ Close of 2022 \/ March 2023<br \/>Source: ONEI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_270582\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270582\" style=\"width: 1580px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nacimientos-defunciones.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-270582\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nacimientos-defunciones.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1580\" height=\"615\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nacimientos-defunciones.jpg 1580w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nacimientos-defunciones-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nacimientos-defunciones-1024x399.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nacimientos-defunciones-768x299.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nacimientos-defunciones-1536x598.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nacimientos-defunciones-750x292.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nacimientos-defunciones-1140x444.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1580px) 100vw, 1580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-270582\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CUBAN POPULATION. INDICATORS \/ BIRTHS \/ DEATHS<br \/>External migratory balance<br \/>Source: ONEI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_270576\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270576\" style=\"width: 1580px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cuba-2022.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-270576\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cuba-2022.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1580\" height=\"886\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cuba-2022.jpg 1580w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cuba-2022-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cuba-2022-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cuba-2022-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cuba-2022-1536x861.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cuba-2022-750x421.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cuba-2022-1140x639.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1580px) 100vw, 1580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-270576\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CUBA 2022<br \/>Group aged 60 and more &#8211; 22.3%<br \/>Medium age 47.6 years<br \/>Group aged 15 to 59 &#8211; 62.1%<br \/>Group aged 0 to 14 &#8211; 15.6%<br \/>Source: ONEI (2023) National Statistics Information System (SIEN), of Demography 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_270583\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270583\" style=\"width: 1580px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/poblacion-por-provincias.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-270583\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/poblacion-por-provincias.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1580\" height=\"1005\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/poblacion-por-provincias.jpg 1580w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/poblacion-por-provincias-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/poblacion-por-provincias-1024x651.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/poblacion-por-provincias-768x489.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/poblacion-por-provincias-1536x977.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/poblacion-por-provincias-750x477.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/poblacion-por-provincias-1140x725.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1580px) 100vw, 1580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-270583\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CUBAN POPULATION. INDICATORS 2022 \/ POPULATION BY PROVINCE<br \/>Province \/ Total \/ Men \/ Women \/ Urban \/ Rural<br \/>Source: ONEI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_270586\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270586\" style=\"width: 1580px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/B3-03-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-270586\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/B3-03-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1580\" height=\"1005\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/B3-03-1.jpg 1580w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/B3-03-1-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/B3-03-1-1024x651.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/B3-03-1-768x489.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/B3-03-1-1536x977.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/B3-03-1-750x477.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/B3-03-1-1140x725.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1580px) 100vw, 1580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-270586\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CUBAN POPULATION. INDICATORS 2022 \/ POPULATION BY PROVINCE<br \/>Province \/ Total \/ Men \/ Women \/ Urban \/ Rural<br \/>Source: ONEI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_270584\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270584\" style=\"width: 1580px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tasa-de-crecimiento.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-270584\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tasa-de-crecimiento.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1580\" height=\"651\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tasa-de-crecimiento.jpg 1580w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tasa-de-crecimiento-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tasa-de-crecimiento-1024x422.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tasa-de-crecimiento-768x316.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tasa-de-crecimiento-1536x633.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tasa-de-crecimiento-750x309.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tasa-de-crecimiento-1140x470.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1580px) 100vw, 1580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-270584\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CUBAN POPULATION. INDICATORS 2022<br \/>Annual growth rate (by 1,000 inhabitants)<br \/>Natural growth rate (by 1,000 inhabitants)<br \/>Birth rate (by 1,000 inhabitants)<br \/>Mortality rate (by 1,000 inhabitants)<br \/>Infant mortality rate (by 1,000 live births)<br \/>Source: ONEI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_270585\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270585\" style=\"width: 1581px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/urbanizacion.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-270585\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/urbanizacion.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1581\" height=\"969\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/urbanizacion.jpg 1581w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/urbanizacion-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/urbanizacion-1024x628.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/urbanizacion-768x471.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/urbanizacion-1536x941.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/urbanizacion-750x460.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/urbanizacion-1140x699.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1581px) 100vw, 1581px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-270585\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CUBAN POPULATION. INDICATORS 2022 \/ Degree of urbanization<br \/>Municipalities with total positive growth &#8211; 35<br \/>Municipalities with natural positive growth &#8211; 44<br \/>Global rate of fertility (children by women) &#8211; 1.41<br \/>Teenage fertility rate (births by 1,000 women aged 15 to 19) &#8211; 50.6<br \/>Source: ONEI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_270578\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270578\" style=\"width: 1580px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/envejecimiento.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-270578\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/envejecimiento.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1580\" height=\"969\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/envejecimiento.jpg 1580w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/envejecimiento-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/envejecimiento-1024x628.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/envejecimiento-768x471.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/envejecimiento-1536x942.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/envejecimiento-750x460.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/envejecimiento-1140x699.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1580px) 100vw, 1580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-270578\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CUBAN POPULATION. INDICATORS 2022<br \/>DEGREE OF AGING (% of persons aged 60 or more)<br \/>Most aged province<br \/>Less aged province<br \/>Most aged municipality<br \/>Plaza de la Revoluci\u00f3n (Havana)<br \/>Less aged municipality<br \/>Source: ONEI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_270577\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270577\" style=\"width: 1580px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/edad-media.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-270577\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/edad-media.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1580\" height=\"878\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/edad-media.jpg 1580w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/edad-media-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/edad-media-1024x569.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/edad-media-768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/edad-media-1536x854.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/edad-media-750x417.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/edad-media-1140x633.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1580px) 100vw, 1580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-270577\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CUBAN POPULATION. INDICATORS 2022<br \/>Average age<br \/>Medium age<br \/>Relation of dependence (by 1,000 inhabitants aged 15 to 59)<br \/>Relation of masculinity (men by 1,000 women)<br \/>Source: ONEI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_270580\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270580\" style=\"width: 1580px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-270580\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1580\" height=\"970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida.jpg 1580w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida-1024x629.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida-768x471.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida-1536x943.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida-750x460.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida-1140x700.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1580px) 100vw, 1580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-270580\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CUBAN POPULATION \/ LIFE EXPECTANCY<br \/>A\u00f1os = years<br \/>Both sexes (2014-2016) \/ Both sexes (2018-2020) \/ Women (2014-2016) \/ Women (2018-2020) \/ Men (2014-2016) \/ Men (2018-2020)<br \/>Source: ONEI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_270579\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270579\" style=\"width: 1581px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida-provincias.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-270579\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida-provincias.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1581\" height=\"970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida-provincias.jpg 1581w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida-provincias-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida-provincias-1024x628.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida-provincias-768x471.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida-provincias-1536x942.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida-provincias-750x460.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/esperanza-de-vida-provincias-1140x699.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1581px) 100vw, 1581px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-270579\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CUBAN POPULATION<br \/>LIFE EXPECTANCY<br \/>PROVINCES WITH HIGHEST LIFE EXPECTANCY (2018-2020)<br \/>PROVINCES WITH LOWEST LIFE EXPECTANCY (2018-2020)<br \/>Source: ONEI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glossary of demographic indicators<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>External migratory balance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: difference between immigration (number of immigrants or repatriates) and emigration (number of emigrants) in a given place.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Growth rate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: rate that measures the increase or decrease of the population, based on births, deaths and the external and internal migratory balance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Natural growth rate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: rate that measures the population increase or decrease from the surplus or deficit of births compared to deaths.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Degree of urbanization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Percentage of the urban population (those living in settlements with more than 2,000 inhabitants) with respect to the total population.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Global fertility rate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Average number of children per woman in a country or place. When this number is below 2.1, it is below the so-called replacement fertility level, which means that the population will decline over time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Average age<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Average age in a population. It is obtained by adding all the ages of the people that make up that population, and dividing that sum by the number of said people.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Medium age<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Value that divides the population into two equal parts. 50% of the population is below that age and the other 50% is above.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Relation of dependency (demographic burden coefficient)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: demographic measure that expresses the relationship between potentially active people, by age, and potentially dependent (inactive) people. Number of dependent people (aged from 0 to 14 and from 60 and over) per 1,000 active people (aged from 15 to 59).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OnCuba proposes a look at the main demographic indicators of the island, according to official data, which include all Cubans with legal residence in the country.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3134,"featured_media":270574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[13902,13914],"tags":[15003,18012,34635],"ppma_author":[33546],"class_list":["post-270555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cuba","category-population","tag-cuban-migration","tag-cuban-population","tag-population-aging"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How many Cubans live in Cuba today? 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