
{"id":273452,"date":"2023-07-28T16:15:10","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T20:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/?p=273452"},"modified":"2023-07-28T16:15:10","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T20:15:10","slug":"padura-in-cuba-weve-hit-rock-bottom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/culture\/literature\/padura-in-cuba-weve-hit-rock-bottom\/","title":{"rendered":"Padura: In Cuba \u201cwe\u2019ve hit rock bottom\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Cuba \u201cwe\u2019ve hit rock bottom,\u201d \u201cwe are experiencing one of the deepest crises\u201d; and more than food or electricity, \u201cwhat is most lacking is hope,\u201d affirms the writer Leonardo Padura, a chronicler of the Cuban social reality through his work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt\u2019s like another crest of a long crisis.\u2026 We\u2019ve hit rock bottom and the worst thing is that, if at other times there was still some hope that things were going to improve, I believe that what is most lacking today is not food, fuel, electricity or coffee, what is most lacking is hope,\u201d says Padura in Santo Domingo, where he is meeting to present the reprint of his book <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los rostros de la salsa<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and to give workshops to young people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/twitter.com\/UNESCOHabana\/status\/1683513902133379072?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1683513902133379072%7Ctwgr%5E609efb269c93d5cd9599bc53e585dd72a8ed0ee8%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&#038;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Foncubanews.com%2Fcultura%2Fliteratura%2Fpadura-en-cuba-hemos-tocado-fondo%2F<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Cuba where \u201ccontrol and fear is an industry that does work,\u201d as demonstrated by the repression of the 2021 protests, which \u201cwas an explosion, a scream that Cuban society gave and the only thing that happened was that the controls and repression mechanisms became more acute, intensified&#8230;. It has also served to let people know that if they go out and break a window, they can go to jail for five, seven, ten years,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Writing bypassing censorship<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Padura says that it is not easy to write in Cuba, but acknowledges that his situation is very different from that of other authors. His books come directly from his computer to his publishers in Barcelona, which is a \u201cgreat advantage\u201d: \u201cIt guarantees publication and that my book will not go through any filter of Cuban institutional censorship.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to censorship, in Cuba there is self-censorship, a \u201cdefense mechanism,\u201d in his opinion, even \u201cmore humiliating, an exercise in personal castration,\u201d he told journalist Almudena Casado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But authors look for alternatives to write and publish, with strategies in the style of Carlos Saura\u2019s first films, \u201cfull of metaphors and symbols,\u201d or looking for publishers in Spain, Mexico, Argentina and Colombia.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"YgNUcUitt5\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/padura-cubas-problems-must-be-resolved-among-cubans\/\">Padura: Cuba\u2019s problems must be resolved among Cubans<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Padura: Cuba\u2019s problems must be resolved among Cubans&#8221; &#8212; OnCubaNews English\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/padura-cubas-problems-must-be-resolved-among-cubans\/embed\/#?secret=lJTAQ8ZQVA#?secret=YgNUcUitt5\" data-secret=\"YgNUcUitt5\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At this time \u201cit is almost impossible for a normal writer to publish, unless it is a political propaganda book that has the support of some instances,\u201d says this author, who has accumulated awards such as the Princess of Asturias Award for Literature, the Cuba\u2019s National Literature Award and the Order of Arts and Letters in France.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Chronicler of the Cuban social reality<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For many, Padura\u2019s work will serve as a newspaper library in the future to find out what the Cuban reality has been like. \u201cI have done this exercise unconsciously at first and then I have realized that it was a requirement of that literature itself, to make a kind of chronicle of contemporary Cuban life,\u201d he explains.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But this journalist has tried to ensure that his chronicle does not have a political character so that \u201cit does not lose the support on which it was written\u201d if the situation changes and he has preferred to elaborate it \u201cfrom the social and human point of view of the personal traumas that these situations create\u201d in Cuba.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe powers try to erase from the past the moments that are inconvenient and only keep those that in some way reaffirm their position&#8230;. That is the reality of a totalitarian system,\u201d he stresses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faced with this, Padura tries to preserve social reality through his main character and protagonist of his detective series, Mario Conde: \u201cI think that in a few years the vision of Cuba that is in those novels will be much closer to what has been the reality than what the Cuban newspapers have expressed.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The passage of time<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And in this period that Mario Conde goes through in the novels, from 1989 to 2016, both this character and Padura himself are not the same, \u201cthe passage of time inevitably changes people.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mario Conde has evolved, \u201che has definitely become more pessimistic, with more aftertastes, with more intention to preserve memory.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"0SlbkPs52G\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/culture\/literature\/personas-decentes-by-padura-among-the-novels-of-2022\/\">\u201cPersonas decentes\u201d by Padura, among the novels of 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u201cPersonas decentes\u201d by Padura, among the novels of 2022&#8221; &#8212; OnCubaNews English\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/culture\/literature\/personas-decentes-by-padura-among-the-novels-of-2022\/embed\/#?secret=zlsVMBCfAz#?secret=0SlbkPs52G\" data-secret=\"0SlbkPs52G\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Through Conde, Padura, who reveals that he has an idea for a new novel with some notes, analyzes the aging process itself, since \u201cit is inevitable that, as time passes and we have more of the past than the future, in some way we become a bit conservative and more cautious, but at the same time we lose fear.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMy mother (she is 95 years old) repeats a Spanish phrase \u2018For the years I have left to live, I don\u2019t give a damn about anything.\u2019 As the years go by, she realizes that for the years she has left to live, she doesn\u2019t give a damn about anything. You have to not give a damn about many things and I have learned that over the years,\u201d he concludes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EFE\/OnCuba<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The writer Leonardo Padura assures that it is not easy to write in Cuba, but he acknowledges that his situation is different from that of other authors.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3134,"featured_media":273454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13922],"tags":[4674,4533],"ppma_author":[33546],"class_list":["post-273452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-literature","tag-cuban-literature","tag-leonardo-padura-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Padura: 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