
{"id":291811,"date":"2023-11-18T07:54:40","date_gmt":"2023-11-18T12:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/?p=291811"},"modified":"2026-02-11T12:00:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T17:00:37","slug":"cuban-private-enterprises-at-fihav-2023-for-cuba-and-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/cuban-private-enterprises-at-fihav-2023-for-cuba-and-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuban private enterprises at FIHAV 2023: for Cuba and the world"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/tag\/fihav\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>39th Havana International Trade Fair FIHAV 2023<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> lowered its curtains after an intense week of activities. At the event, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/clausura-de-fihav-24-contratos-de-exportacion-y-10-de-importacion-entre-los-acuerdos-concertados\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>contracts were signed<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as well as agreements and letters of intent that seek to give a breath of fresh air to the Cuban economy in the midst of a severe and prolonged crisis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this scenario, the largest commercial exchange in Cuba managed to bring together some 670 foreign companies and businesspeople from more than 60 countries, including a representation of Cubans residing abroad, as well as the main enterprises in the state sector, endorsed by the government as the main economic actor in Cuba.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But along with foreign firms and state corporations, perhaps in a less visible and glittering way, representatives of the private sector were also protagonists of the fair \u2015 with a greater presence than in previous editions \u2015 and confirmed that, despite the reluctance of some and the suspicions of others, the Cuban economic framework cannot remain aloof from their work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/tag\/mipymes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>MSMEs<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, cooperatives, local development projects and creative groups showed at FIHAV 2023 a varied range of products and services that not only confirms the quality and competitiveness of many of their offers, but also debunks the erroneous \u2014 and widespread \u2014 perception that private Cuban enterprises are just mere importers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automotive services and renewable energies, food production, computer products, furniture and construction materials, were among the proposals of Cuban private enterprises at the Havana commercial event, even though not all of them occupied the most central and attractive pavilions of the fairgrounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There, in their most modest or comprehensive stands, they exhibited their work before colleagues and visitors from Cuba and the world. They strengthened their brands, interacted with potential clients and suppliers, signed new contracts and expanded their professional horizons in a scenario unthinkable for them a short time ago.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"pXGgiLVoe4\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/expertos-en-fihav-2023-las-oportunidades-de-emprendimiento-en-cuba-son-infinitas\/\">Expertos en FIHAV 2023: \u201cLas oportunidades de emprendimiento en Cuba son infinitas\u201d<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"\u00abExpertos en FIHAV 2023: \u201cLas oportunidades de emprendimiento en Cuba son infinitas\u201d\u00bb \u2014 OnCubaNews\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/expertos-en-fihav-2023-las-oportunidades-de-emprendimiento-en-cuba-son-infinitas\/embed\/#?secret=vAuI16mBLj#?secret=pXGgiLVoe4\" data-secret=\"pXGgiLVoe4\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>OnCuba<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> spoke with three of these private actors about their proposals and their development at FIHAV 2023, as well as the perspectives that open up for their businesses based on the participation in the event.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>TDEA, \u201ca great small enterprise\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With less than a year as an MSME \u2014 it was established as such in January 2023 \u2014 but with three decades of growth in its professional profile, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TDEA.taller.electicidadauto.david\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>TDEA Servicios de Electricidad Automotriz SRL<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had its first participation as an exhibitor at FIHAV in the 2023 edition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The private enterprise, based in Marianao and which many clients still call \u201cDavid\u2019s workshop,\u201d in reference to its founder, is, in the words of its representative administrator, Alfredo Hern\u00e1ndez, \u201ca great small enterprise.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSmall because we only have 25 workers and a space that, for the work we can do, is still limited; but great because we have thirty years of experience in the activity, we have a high level of operations and we consider that we cover the services we carry out with speed, quality and guarantee for our clients,\u201d said Hern\u00e1ndez.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1140px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Mypimes_TDEA_otm_1_29.jpg\" alt=\"Alfredo Hern\u00e1ndez (right), administrator representing the Havana MSME TDEA, along with another worker from the private enterprise. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.\" width=\"1140\" height=\"815\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alfredo Hern\u00e1ndez (right), administrator representing the Havana MSME TDEA, along with another worker from the private enterprise. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TDEA provides a wide range of services linked to its profile, a specificity that, Hern\u00e1ndez highlights, is its \u201cdistinction.\u201d It specializes in electrical systems and accessories, alternator, starter motor and automatic and automotive electronics, and includes assembly, disassembly, cleaning, maintenance, defecting, repair and replacement of parts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the time of the fair, the MSME had 115 contracts with enterprises, most with a validity between two and three years. The state sector is its main client, with around 90% of its operations, \u201cwhich does not mean that we do not work with the private sector and individuals, as in fact we do.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With an average age of between 25 and 30 years, the TDEA team stands out for its high professionalism. The majority are engineers who, however, recognize themselves as heirs of the practice and knowledge of the workshop\u2019s founders.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1140px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Mypimes_otm_1_44.jpg\" alt=\"A young engineer from the private MSME TDEA, at the enterprise\u2019s stand at the Havana International Trade Fair FIHAV 2023. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.\" width=\"1140\" height=\"815\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A young engineer from the private MSME TDEA, at the enterprise\u2019s stand at the Havana International Trade Fair FIHAV 2023. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With consolidated work with brands such as Hyundai, Toyota, Daewoo, KIA, Nissan, Peugeot, Fiat and Lada, the Havana MSME acquires \u2015 through state importers such as Maquimport and Transimport \u2015 equipment, parts, additives and other inputs from markets such as South Korea, Europe and the United States, depending on the origin and technology of the cars they usually work with.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hern\u00e1ndez describes participation in FIHAV 2023 as \u201cvery profitable.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe have signed new contracts and we have been able to meet with potential clients, with suppliers of different products, means of protection, paints for workshop maintenance, and also with businesses that can help us expand our services and the way we operate,\u201d he commented.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this sense, he advanced the possibility of becoming distributors in Cuba of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tab.si\/starter_batteries_tab\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>TAP enterprise<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> products, mainly batteries. This, the administrator confirms, would round out his work, which does not contemplate the sale but rather the inclusion of the batteries within an assembly and replacement service, and would contribute to TDEA\u2019s intention to extend the warranty period that it currently offers to its customers.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1140px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Mypimes_otm_1_59.jpg\" alt=\"Team of the private MSME TDEA at the enterprise\u2019s stand at the Havana International Trade Fair FIHAV 2023. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.\" width=\"1140\" height=\"815\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Team of the private MSME TDEA at the enterprise\u2019s stand at the Havana International Trade Fair FIHAV 2023. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TDEA.taller.electicidadauto.david?ref=embed_video<\/p>\n<p><b>Alacero: \u201cWe are what we do\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Very close to the TDEA stand and other private sector actors, in Pavilion 17 of ExpoCuba, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/alacerocuba.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Grupo Creativo Alacero<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> showed its work at FIHAV 2023. Anyone who passed by during the fair could not help but stop to admire the attractive productions of the venture, specialized in the development and manufacture of stainless-steel furniture and props.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Led by the brothers \u00c1ngel and Reinier Araujo, Alacero has been a group for seven years. Their work, however, is based on a decades-long family tradition of working with metals that \u00c1ngel and Reinier learned as children with their father, a master tinsmith, in the former Ram\u00f3n Balboa sugar mill in Cienfuegos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The stoppage and dismantling of that sugar factory led them to dedicate themselves entirely to creation, a commitment to which workers from the defunct industry joined. This is how the project was born, in which they opted for stainless steel, their hallmark, a material with which they began making car accessories.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1140px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Mypimes_otm_1_9.jpg\" alt=\"Products manufactured by the creative group Alacero, from Cienfuegos. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.\" width=\"1140\" height=\"815\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Products manufactured by the creative group Alacero, from Cienfuegos. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seven years later, their work has diversified and today they produce furniture and accessories for tourism, gastronomy and health institutions \u2015 including medical furniture \u2015 with attractive and functional designs. Its product portfolio also includes sculptures, lighting, automated fountains, stairs and even jewelry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe are what we do\u201d is the slogan of the collective, which has facilities in Ram\u00f3n Balboa and the city of Cienfuegos, and which imports certified quality material from China for its productions, without discarding recycling. Its distinction, and a source of amazement for those who discover its pieces, is that all production, from ovens and sinks to lamps and works of art, is handmade.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1140px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Mypimes_otm_1_7.jpg\" alt=\"Products manufactured by the creative group Alacero, from Cienfuegos. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.\" width=\"1140\" height=\"815\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Products manufactured by the creative group Alacero, from Cienfuegos. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cOur production lines have a very artisanal factor when compared to the large industries that work with stainless steel. Everything is handmade, from the machines we work on to the parts and accessories we produce. But that, which has a socioeconomic cause, is perhaps our greatest strength. That craftsmanship is our hallmark, it is what differentiates us,\u201d said \u00c1ngel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This fact has not limited the demand for its products, both in the state sector \u2015 with contracts, among other entities, with hotel facilities and international medical services \u2015 and in the private sector, mainly linked to leisure and gastronomy. This is why, Reinier affirmed, they are thinking of increasing Alacero\u2019s forces to respond to this demand and open up internationally.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe hope to start exporting soon, if luck and the market are with us, in Europe and in our region: in the Caribbean, in Central America,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1140px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Mypimes_otm_1_10.jpg\" alt=\"The brothers \u00c1ngel (right) and Reinier Araujo, leaders of the creative group Alacero. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.\" width=\"1140\" height=\"815\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The brothers \u00c1ngel (right) and Reinier Araujo, leaders of the creative group Alacero. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regarding their participation in FIHAV 2023, the Araujo brothers do not hesitate to recognize that it has been \u201ca great opportunity.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe had been to other fairs and events, but this was our first time as exhibitors at FIHAV, and the experience has been very fruitful. We have exchanged with other enterprises and projects, not only from Cuba; we have spoken with potential clients, we have received new orders, and there are great opportunities for us with this fair, which satisfies us very much,\u201d Reinier explained.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe truth is, we almost don\u2019t believe that as a private sector we could have been at the fair, along with state enterprises and companies from other countries,\u201d said \u00c1ngel, \u201cbut that\u2019s what happened.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe have made our work and the quality of our products known to the world; we have shown the skill, knowledge and dedication behind these works, and we have contributed to confirming that the Cuban private sector does have something to teach and that it can be competitive at this level. It\u2019s a matter of commitment,\u201d said the creator and entrepreneur from Cienfuegos.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1140px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Mypimes_otm_1_8.jpg\" alt=\"Products manufactured by the creative group Alacero, from Cienfuegos. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.\" width=\"1140\" height=\"815\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Products manufactured by the creative group Alacero, from Cienfuegos. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"jeg_video_container jeg_video_content\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"ALACERO REDISE\u00d1A MOBILIARIO MEDICO PARA LA COMUNIDAD MEDICA\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Z0SiQLU5c3s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><b>Renova: sustained growth in favor of renewable energy<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the central pavilion of ExpoCuba, along with important state and joint ventures such as Havana Club, Habanos, Cuba Ron and BioCubaFarma, this time <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.renova.cu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Renova<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was present, in its second foray as an exhibitor at the Havana International Trade Fair.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This privileged location in the busy trade fair says a lot about the progress and recognition of this MSME, which was created just two years ago and is aimed at the strategic renewable energy sector. Founded in Camag\u00fcey on November 4, 2021, it is dedicated to the sale, assembly and maintenance of solar panels and other systems based on so-called \u201cclean energies,\u201d and other associated activities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being located outside of Havana has not prevented the expansion of Renova, which has around 300 clients from all over Cuba, including the Isla de la Juventud, and works equally with the state and private sectors.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1140px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Renova_otm_1_33.jpg\" alt=\"Equipment sold and installed by the Camag\u00fcey MSME Renova. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.\" width=\"1140\" height=\"815\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Equipment sold and installed by the Camag\u00fcey MSME Renova. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThis has been a difficult year due to the situation in the country, but for us it has been very good from a professional point of view. We have consolidated and expanded our work with projects such as the Cayo Cruz tourist center, to the north of Camag\u00fcey, where all the electricity is generated with systems that we install, and with other entities such as the Banco Popular de Ahorro (BPA), several universities and MSMEs, among other clients,\u201d said Daniela Cano, partner and executive advisor of the enterprise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Added to this is the desired start of its services for the residential sector.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cUntil last year we had not had that possibility,\u201d said Danelis Pe\u00f1a, Renova\u2019s legal advisor, \u201cbut we have done projects for individuals who have requested our services, trying to adapt them at the most economical price possible. We know that it is still not an affordable offer for the entire population, but we hope that this service can be expanded.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To this end, she specified, they even have \u201can approval from the BPA so that individuals can request a loan to install the panels and systems that we offer at Renova, and that credit is paid in installments in the bank, as can currently be done for the purchase of household appliances.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1140px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Renova_otm_1_32.jpg\" alt=\"Daniela Cano (left), partner and executive advisor of Renova, and Danelis Pe\u00f1a, legal advisor of the Camag\u00fcey MSME. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.\" width=\"1140\" height=\"815\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daniela Cano (left), partner and executive advisor of Renova, and Danelis Pe\u00f1a, legal advisor of the Camag\u00fcey MSME. Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In general, Cano pointed out, \u201cour services today have a growing demand and that commits us to carry out work of increasingly higher quality and to further promote the use of renewable energy in the country, which is so necessary due to its environmental impact and due to today\u2019s situation with power generation in Cuba.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this regard, the executive advisor of Renova celebrates the recent government resolution that benefits those who develop power generation projects with renewable sources, with an exemption in the payment of utilities for a period of up to eight years, and provides other incentives for the use of these sources with the aim of promoting a change in the energy matrix on the island.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cFor us, as an MSME that is dedicated to this work, this measure is very favorable, because it helps us promote our services more and have more clients, in addition to the positive impact it can have for the country,\u201d she said.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"jeg_video_container jeg_video_content\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"RENOVA, una MIPYME por la eficiencia energ\u00e9tica de Cuba\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VpFwJoZqlgA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With collaboration projects with sectors such as health and education, and the upcoming opening of an office in Havana, the Camag\u00fcey MSME imports \u2015 through state enterprises \u2015 products from markets as distant as China and Canada, and from other closer ones, such as Panama and Mexico, and during the fair they had contacts with other importers and possible suppliers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe fair has been very profitable,\u201d Pe\u00f1a said. \u201cWe have signed letters of intent, we have made valuations, we have contacted our clients and other potential clients who have approached us with interest in our services, many of whom have specifically sought us out, and it has been very good. We have more than thirty orders and possible contracts.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAs an MSME that has been following a path of development and also greater recognition for our work, being able to be in FIHAV and have these results is very important and also satisfactory,\u201d added Renova\u2019s legal advisor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhat has happened with us and other MSMEs at the fair shows that today the private sector has an increasingly important presence in the Cuban economy. We are increasingly chained to state enterprises and to each other, and we can no longer talk about the socioeconomic development of the country without taking into account our work. That is a great commitment, but also a source of pride for Renova.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Along with foreign and state enterprises, representatives of the Cuban private sector also participated in the commercial exchange and confirmed that the island\u2019s economy cannot remain aloof from their work.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3261,"featured_media":291814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13902,13903],"tags":[14816,34840,19256,34839],"ppma_author":[33550],"class_list":["post-291811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cuba","category-economy","tag-cuban-economy","tag-cuban-mipymes","tag-featured","tag-fihav2023"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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