
{"id":292505,"date":"2023-12-03T07:52:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-03T12:52:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/?p=292505"},"modified":"2023-12-03T07:52:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-03T12:52:23","slug":"cuban-brands-in-the-u-s-when-nostalgic-nationalism-is-business","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba-usa\/cuban-brands-in-the-u-s-when-nostalgic-nationalism-is-business\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuban brands in the U.S.: when \u201cnostalgic nationalism\u201d is business"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cuban-American businessman Luis Felipe Padr\u00f3n did not see it coming that his main job in the weeks that followed the launch of his soft drink brand in the United States would be to defend himself against the accusation of being a \u201ccommunist.\u201d His company, Always Food Sales &amp; Consultant Corp., sold them under the name \u201cCiego Montero\u201d since Padr\u00f3n acquired the rights for the U.S. market to the brand belonging to Los Portales S.A.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The soft drinks, which appeared in stores in South Florida in mid-2023, are made in Colombia, following a formula that, according to Padr\u00f3n, reproduces the flavors that remained in the memory of emigrated Cubans. The label is also a copy of the one used by the Los Portales factory in Pinar del R\u00edo. They are flavors and a commercial image that have accompanied Cubans for decades, generating a relationship from which Padr\u00f3n and his associate, lawyer Tony Haber, are now trying to derive economic benefit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In April 2022, Haber managed to take ownership of the Ciego Montero brand in the United States, after Cuba did not renew it before that country\u2019s Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), an agency attached to the U.S. Department of Commerce responsible for issuing patents, and registering trademarks and copyrights. After a few months, Padr\u00f3n contacted it to start the project. Everything seemed to be going smoothly until, shortly after the soft drinks arrived on the shelves, complaints began on social media. Padr\u00f3n himself would be asked in a supermarket if he was a communist, while a rumor spread that the Cuban government made profits from sales in Miami.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThat\u2019s what hurts me about this story\u2026, that they tell me that I have ties to a government that I escaped from [sic] 43 years ago and that what it did was hurt me a lot, because I was not happy in Cuba,\u201d Padr\u00f3n lamented in an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/amp.elnuevoherald.com\/noticias\/florida\/sur-de-la-florida\/article276808686.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>interview<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0for <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El Nuevo Herald<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u201cCuban style\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to Ciego Montero, Luis Felipe Padr\u00f3n claims to own in the United States the Cachito, Guayabita del Pinar and TuKola brands, and the Manacas, Mayabe and T\u00ednima beers; of the latter he said he was about to launch \u201ca production.\u201d In parallel, the company he presides over, Always Food Sales &amp; Consultant Corp., distributes products from the Do\u00f1a Delicias, Findy and Pelly brands, according to him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do\u00f1a Delicias, Findy and Pelly were created by Papas&amp;Co., a Cuban company established in 1997 under the modality of joint ownership. Although its production on the island has decreased due to the economic crisis, Papas maintains these brands in the market. During the recently concluded Havana International Trade Fair, the company\u2019s stand was decorated with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/100064279261651\/posts\/pfbid0hL6qdkDHo4vaFaK3Rmo5AhjWqHSmjEG8u5z7HsxbzSorRa3LnwGwAdzvTjVJn2Wjl\/?app=fbl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>giant signs of the three products<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the \u201cthaw\u201d between Cuba and the United States (2014-2016), the number of U.S. brands registered in Cuba doubled (up to over 6,000) and, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elnuevoherald.com\/noticias\/america-latina\/cuba-es\/article114740568.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>to a lesser extent<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the number of official Cuban brands in that country. But Trump\u2019s sanctions, the pandemic and the lack of a favorable policy from the Biden administration interrupted the rapprochement. Under these circumstances, Cuba decided <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elnuevoherald.com\/noticias\/america-latina\/cuba-es\/article114740568.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>not to renew<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> some of its brands in the United States and other countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is not the first time that Cuban brands or products of supposed Cuban origin have caused controversy outside the country. In October 2020, a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/cimex_cuba\/status\/1313183346038640644?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>complaint<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0published on X <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014 former Twitter \u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by the CIMEX corporation against the online sale and in physical stores in Canada of a plagiarized Cubita coffee. Around the same time, also in Canada, Cuban emigrants had called for a boycott of another coffee brand that was promoted as Cuban.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That last case is unique. Upon inquiry, Reuters\u2019 fact-checking service <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/uk-factcheck-espanol-cafe-cubano-idUKKBN27F2RB\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>would reveal<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that the coffee in question was made by a U.S. company called Mayorga Organics, from a mixture of Honduran, Nicaraguan and Peruvian beans. In an interview with the British news agency, Mart\u00edn Mayorga, CEO of the company, said he was surprised by the criticism from Cuban emigrants for his alleged relations with the island\u2019s government, and attributed them to a wrong interpretation of the product\u2019s advertising. \u201cThe concept of Cuban coffee refers to a style and flavor, not literally to it being produced in Cuba,\u201d he justified.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The packaging of Mayorga coffee leads to confusion, since it insists on its Cuban origin without providing further explanations about it. Even after that scandal, its <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/-\/es\/tostado-Mayorga-org%C3%A1nico-cubano-libras\/dp\/B00HSRNHHG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>stores\u00a0<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on Amazon and other e-commerce platforms privilege its supposed origin, bordering on what could be described as deceptive advertising.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Getting around the law<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On November 13, 2023, the United States House of Representatives <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.martinoticias.com\/a\/congreso-aprueba-proyecto-de-ley-contra-uso-de-marcas-confiscadas-por-el-r%C3%A9gimen-cubano-como-havana-club\/377392.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>approved<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0a bill that prohibits the \u201cvalidation and use of trademarks\u201d confiscated by the Cuban government after 1959. If it becomes an act \u2014 it still must be endorsed by the Senate and receive the presidential signature \u2014 the text would prevent U.S. courts and government institutions from recognizing the rights of companies based on the island. Currently, Cuban companies can register brands in the United States and even issue complaints to companies based in that country that usurp them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an example that is not a coincidence, the Republican representative for California Darrel Issa, one of the promoters of the bill in the lower house, declared that day to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mart\u00ed Noticias<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 that \u201cthe Cuban regime \u2018had the nerve\u2019 to sell to the United States and the world products that had actually already been stolen, as is the case of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/tribunal-estadounidense-ratifica-que-la-marca-havana-club-es-propiedad-cubana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Havana Club rum<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since it <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\/noticias-43234075.amp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>bought\u00a0<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the \u201cbrand with the original recipe\u201d of Havana Club from the Arechabala family in 1994, the Bacardi company became the standard bearer of the economic war against Cuba; in particular, efforts to prevent Cuban brands from being registered \u2014 and potentially marketed \u2014 in the United States. The lawyers of the \u201cbat company\u201d <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cubadebate.cu\/especiales\/2019\/06\/26\/el-titulo-iii-y-el-amargo-trago-de-bacardi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>played<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0a leading role in drafting what would become the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/1997-2001.state.gov\/regions\/wha\/cuba\/helms-burton-act.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Helms-Burton Act<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and embarked on a long judicial battle for control of the rights of Havana Club in the northern nation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most recent chapter in that saga occurred in April 2022, when a federal court in the state of Virginia <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/tribunal-estadounidense-ratifica-que-la-marca-havana-club-es-propiedad-cubana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>ruled in favor<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the USPTO in a lawsuit filed against it by Bacardi. The rum company questioned the decision to renew Cubaexport\u2019s rights over Havana Club, pointing out that it prevented it from \u201cregistering its own Havana Club brand,\u201d which it produces in Puerto Rico.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"WoDcNsmAA7\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/tribunal-estadounidense-ratifica-que-la-marca-havana-club-es-propiedad-cubana\/\">Tribunal estadounidense ratifica que la marca Havana Club es propiedad cubana<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"\u00abTribunal estadounidense ratifica que la marca Havana Club es propiedad cubana\u00bb \u2014 OnCubaNews\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/tribunal-estadounidense-ratifica-que-la-marca-havana-club-es-propiedad-cubana\/embed\/#?secret=qHT8UPwRP3#?secret=WoDcNsmAA7\" data-secret=\"WoDcNsmAA7\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, Bacardi has not stopped using the commercial image of the Cuban rum. Six months after the court ruling, the company <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba-ee-uu\/bacardi-lanza-edicion-especial-del-ron-havana-club-con-la-receta-de-1934\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>presented<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0a special edition of 36,000 bottles, exclusively for the United States, of what it called \u201cthe rum of exile.\u201d Despite not having the rights to the brand, the bottles carried the Havana Club label and were promoted as a tribute to the original product presented by Arechabala in 1934.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A similar position has been maintained for decades by General Cigar, the world\u2019s largest producer of premium cigars. A lawsuit filed against it by Cubatabaco and its corresponding litigation demonstrated that as early as 1978 the U.S. company knew that Coh\u00edba was a Cuban brand of cigars. Even so, it repeatedly tried to register it in the United States, making it appear that it was marketing legitimate cigars, despite making them in the Dominican Republic. The litigation has spanned more than thirty years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In December 2022, the USPTO court <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/cubatabaco-gana-otra-vez-en-litigio-por-registro-de-marca-cohiba-en-estados-unidos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>ruled in favor<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Cubatabaco and ordered the cancellation of all legal registrations presented by General Cigar. But today that company continues to promote Coh\u00edba among its brands, and market it alongside illegitimate versions of other classic Cuban vitolas such as Montecristo, Romeo y Julieta, and Partag\u00e1s. In fact, in August, Weller by Cohiba 2023 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigarworld.com\/cigars\/cohiba\/weller-by-cohiba-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>went on sale<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a \u201climited\u201d edition, destined for the U.S. market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first version of the bill against the registration of Cuban brands in the United States <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.martinoticias.com\/a\/senadores-rubio-y-men%C3%A9ndez-presentan-proyecto-de-ley-de-protecci%C3%B3n-a-marcas-comerciales-robadas-por-el-r%C3%A9gimen-cubano\/295550.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>had been presented<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in May 2021 by Senators Marco Rubio (Republican of Florida) and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/tag\/bob-menendez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Bob Men\u00e9ndez<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Democrat of New Jersey, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/mundo\/ee-uu\/bob-menendez-y-su-esposa-son-acusados-de-soborno\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>recently accused<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of corruption and acting as an agent of the Egyptian government). At the time, in front of his supporters in Miami, Rubio insisted that \u201cthe policy of the United States has been to support the legitimate owners whose copyright has been stolen\u201d; the new regulation would expand the possibilities of preventing \u201cmaneuvers of the regime,\u201d he said. But like a good politician, he took the opportunity to benefit companies linked to his congressional career, such as tobacco companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The recognition of Cuban cigar brands, and a hypothetical entry into the United States market, would compromise the competitiveness in the U.S. market of General Cigar and the rest of the U.S. companies in the industry. And for politicians like Rubio, one of those who has most consistently defended U.S. tobacco companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For years, the Cuban-American congressman has been one of the most active <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tampabay.com\/florida-politics\/buzz\/2019\/04\/05\/theres-no-way-to-comply-florida-cigar-makers-get-congressional-hearing-on-new-federal-tobacco-rules\/?outputType=amp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>defenders<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0of tobacco companies against federal public health regulations. Bills like the one he <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/halfwheel.com\/senators-reintroducing-bill-to-exempt-premium-cigars-from-fda-regulation\/418974\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>co-sponsored<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0in January 2023, in theory seek to protect small producers, but in practice they mainly protect large companies. It is a \u201cwin-win\u201d equation: while defending the businesses of his donors, he deprives Cuban companies of a vital source of income.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This philosophy is also potentially dangerous for Cuban private businesspeople. Although in theory it is not prohibited for residents in Cuba to register their brands with the USPTO, in reality their room for maneuver is very limited. Especially if a U.S. company decided to appropriate a brand born on the island.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carrying out a claims process in U.S. courts is probably not within the reach of most new Cuban entrepreneurs. And not even a favorable ruling would guarantee the recovery of the usurped rights, as we saw in the previous examples. The cases of Cubaron and Cubatabaco have shown that when it comes to Cuba, economic rationality is subordinated to political interests.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Taking advantage of a favorable legal context, companies that market their products in the United States are usurping the name and reputation of originally Cuban brands.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3882,"featured_media":292508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13944],"tags":[34843,20744,19256],"ppma_author":[34368],"class_list":["post-292505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cuba-usa","tag-brands","tag-cuba-and-usa","tag-featured"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cuban brands in the U.S.: 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