
{"id":315484,"date":"2024-12-26T17:44:05","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:44:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/?p=315484"},"modified":"2024-12-26T17:44:05","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:44:05","slug":"economic-policy-in-2024-regulatory-update-correction-of-distortions-and-shooting-themselves-in-the-foot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/economy\/economic-policy-in-2024-regulatory-update-correction-of-distortions-and-shooting-themselves-in-the-foot\/","title":{"rendered":"Economic policy in 2024: regulatory \u201cupdate,\u201d correction of \u201cdistortions\u201d and shooting themselves in the foot"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/tag\/cuban-economy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cuban economy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is not recovering. Mired in a long crisis \u2014 accentuated by the effects of the pandemic, U.S. sanctions, and internal difficulties and errors \u2014 it will not have a positive performance in 2024 either. This is even though the government\u2019s forecasts initially pointed to a growth of around 2% and the implementation of a group of measures to try to get out of the rut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The<a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/economia\/economia-cubana-volveria-a-contraerse-en-2024-anticipa-el-gobierno\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> acknowledgment<\/span><\/a> of<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the impossibility \u2014 more than evident in the country\u2019s day-to-day life \u2014 of meeting their initial forecast has come from the authorities. However, they have not provided a figure for the new recessionary performance after the 1.9% drop in 2023. At the same time, in an exercise that is already sadly habitual, they have once again confirmed the string of non-compliance with government plans, while they have attacked the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/tag\/us-embargo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">embargo\/blockade<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and have assured that Cuba is in a \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/economy\/cuban-economy\/government-adjusts-its-plans-to-war-economy-and-announces-single-pricing-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>war economy<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neither food production, nor <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/economia\/no-se-puede-exportar-lo-que-no-se-produce-dice-lapidario-el-ministro-cubano-de-comercio-exterior\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">exports<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0and imports, nor foreign investment and tourism <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cubadebate.cu\/noticias\/2024\/12\/18\/cuba-espera-un-crecimiento-del-1-del-pib-para-2025-segun-ministro-de-economia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">could meet the projections<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, while several natural phenomena took a heavy toll on the country. In this way, the already chronic hole in the state coffers has become even larger, even with the reduction of the fiscal deficit and the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/economia\/el-drastico-recorte-del-gasto-publico-permite-un-superavit-de-cuenta-corriente-en-cuba\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">current account surplus<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> celebrated as a success by the government, although questioned by economists as part of an \u201causterity\u201d package.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">President Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel himself <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/diaz-canel-recognizes-states-of-opinion-of-cubans-are-very-critical-and-very-negative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">considered a few days ago<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that the year that is ending has been \u201cvery hard\u201d and admitted that financially the country lives \u201cpractically day to day,\u201d with \u201cvery limited foreign currency.\u201d Meanwhile, Prime Minister Manuel Marrero recently confirmed before the National Assembly that his Executive\u2019s plan to face the crisis <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/the-discrete-results-of-the-governments-anti-crisis-package-and-the-daily-rate-of-the-new-exchange-rate-regime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>has not managed to advance \u201cas necessary\u201d<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0and has barely achieved \u201cdiscrete results\u201d in a year also marked by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/comptrollers-office-of-cuba-on-alejandro-gils-case-of-corruption-one-feels-it-like-a-betrayal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the fall from grace<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of former Economy Minister Alejandro Gil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even so, and as they have done throughout the year, the island\u2019s authorities continue to bet on their \u201cmacroeconomic stabilization\u201d program and on the adoption of measures that, they say, seek to \u201ccorrect distortions and reestablish the economy.\u201d In this vein, a group of decisions has been made in 2024, several of which have been considered from outside the government as shooting themselves in the foot.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"npwz9weqwo\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/opinion\/columns\/counterbalance\/the-destruction-of-trust-an-evil-of-the-cuban-economy\/\">The destruction of trust: an evil of the Cuban economy<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The destruction of trust: an evil of the Cuban economy&#8221; &#8212; OnCubaNews English\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/opinion\/columns\/counterbalance\/the-destruction-of-trust-an-evil-of-the-cuban-economy\/embed\/#?secret=nD0eIG1eAR#?secret=npwz9weqwo\" data-secret=\"npwz9weqwo\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As December draws to a close, <\/span><b>OnCuba<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> proposes revisiting the most significant \u2014 and almost always controversial \u2014 regulations and measures of the economic policy established in the country in an extremely difficult year for Cubans.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>An adjustment package to start the year<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2024 began with the adjustment package <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/economy\/cuban-economy\/cuban-government-to-raise-fuel-prices-and-warns-it-will-subsidize-people-and-not-products\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">announced shortly before<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by the prime minister in the National Assembly. The reported measures, whose establishment would occur gradually, included increases in the price of fuel, electricity, water, and other services, the elimination of subsidies on the basic food basket, as well as new taxes and tariff measures for the private sector.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/entran-en-vigor-nuevos-impuestos-y-medidas-arancelarias-para-las-mipymes-cubanas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case of taxes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the existing tax on sales and services was extended to all marketing operations of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/tag\/msmes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>MSMEs<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which until then only applied to retail marketing. In addition, current tax exemptions were suspended, both for non-agricultural cooperatives and MSMEs, as well as a temporary exemption for new businesses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/nuevos-aranceles-en-cuba-se-oficializan-incentivos-e-incrementos-anunciados-en-diciembre\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tariffs went up<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the import of finished goods and decreased by 50% for raw materials. Likewise, they increased for goods such as rum and tobacco \u2014 and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/gobierno-cubano-sube-los-aranceles-para-la-importacion-de-cerveza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">later beer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 with the declared objective of protecting national products. As for the increase in prices, criticized for its inflationary potential and its impact on the pockets of Cubans, its entry into force was gradual and was not exempt from episodes such as the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/aplazan-aumento-de-los-precios-del-combustible-en-cuba\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201ccybersecurity incident\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that delayed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/aumentos-en-precios-del-combustible-y-la-electricidad-entraran-en-vigor-este-viernes\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">until March<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the substantial increase in fuel.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"GhRLyblDl4\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/economy\/cuban-economy\/antonio-romero-in-cuba-dogmas-prevail-over-economic-rationality\/\">Antonio Romero: \u201cIn Cuba, dogmas prevail over economic rationality\u201d<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Antonio Romero: \u201cIn Cuba, dogmas prevail over economic rationality\u201d&#8221; &#8212; OnCubaNews English\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/economy\/cuban-economy\/antonio-romero-in-cuba-dogmas-prevail-over-economic-rationality\/embed\/#?secret=DpuhJwloN0#?secret=GhRLyblDl4\" data-secret=\"GhRLyblDl4\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><b>Tariffs eliminated\u2026 temporarily<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the constant rumor about their elimination by the government, during the year that ends, non-commercial imports \u2014 and accompanying luggage \u2014 of food, toiletries, medicines and medical supplies without payment of tariffs remained in force, as well as other variants \u2014 to monetary or weighty limits \u2014 for the cases of unaccompanied luggage and air, sea and postal shipments.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The measure, defended by many as a necessity in the midst of the deep crisis and the growing shortages of basic products in the country, has been in the sights of the authorities and their campaign to \u201ccorrect distortions\u201d by opening the door to a lucrative business of these goods on the black market. Despite this, it was extended several times during the year, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gacetaoficial.gob.cu\/sites\/default\/files\/goc-2022-ex45.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the last of them<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> until January 31, 2025, as was the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/economia\/prorroga-a-la-importacion-de-plantas-electricas-en-medio-de-la-crisis-por-deficit-de-generacion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">import of power plants<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to alleviate the dire blackouts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also temporarily, although in this case until the end of next year, the government <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/economia\/gobierno-elimina-aranceles-a-mercancias-importadas-para-producir-en-cuba\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eliminated in November<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0the payment of tariffs on a group of imported goods to produce on the island, both by state and private actors. The measure, which continued what was established months ago, \u201cseeks to stimulate national production, with emphasis on food production,\u201d <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cubadebate.cu\/noticias\/2024\/11\/21\/finanzas-y-precios-emite-resolucion-exonerando-de-aranceles-importacion-de-varios-productos-pdf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as was explained<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> then about one of the few regulations that escaped controversy.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9yvnwMvFOK\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/economy\/cuban-economy\/julio-carranza-time-goes-by-and-contradictions-in-cuba-are-accumulating\/\">Julio Carranza: \u201cTime goes by and contradictions in Cuba are accumulating\u201d<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Julio Carranza: \u201cTime goes by and contradictions in Cuba are accumulating\u201d&#8221; &#8212; OnCubaNews English\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/economy\/cuban-economy\/julio-carranza-time-goes-by-and-contradictions-in-cuba-are-accumulating\/embed\/#?secret=PUz3qDXdZU#?secret=9yvnwMvFOK\" data-secret=\"9yvnwMvFOK\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>A \u201cwar\u201d economy<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Throughout 2024, Cuban authorities have proclaimed that the current difficult scenario of the Cuban economy, reinforced by the impact of Washington\u2019s sanctions and the global economic context, corresponds to \u201cwar\u201d conditions. And although this idea has been questioned by several economists, the government has relied on it to launch a group of measures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, during the Council of Ministers meeting in June, a new package was announced, which, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/economia\/gobierno-cubano-anuncia-ajustes-a-una-economia-de-guerra-y-una-politica-unica-de-precios\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as it was said at the time<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, sought \u2014 among other things \u2014 to \u201ccorrect macroeconomic imbalances\u201d and \u201cincentivize national production,\u201d when it was already becoming evident that the optimistic projections for the year could not be met. To this end, the government plan was \u201cadjusted\u201d to the conditions of a \u201cwar economy\u201d and budget items were reduced to decrease the fiscal deficit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, the approval of state budget activity was centralized, it was decided to allocate financial resources on a monthly basis \u201cin accordance with the real income of the month,\u201d \u201cto calculate the fiscal impact of imports from non-state forms of management\u201d and \u201cto conclude the tax system for electronic commerce,\u201d and \u201ca single, inclusive and equal pricing policy for all subjects of the economy\u201d was established, which has caused a great deal of controversy.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"O2wSjX8uNu\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/opinion\/columns\/counterbalance\/cuba-at-war-with-the-economy\/\">Cuba: at war with the economy<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Cuba: at war with the economy&#8221; &#8212; OnCubaNews English\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/opinion\/columns\/counterbalance\/cuba-at-war-with-the-economy\/embed\/#?secret=eht12EdBC3#?secret=O2wSjX8uNu\" data-secret=\"O2wSjX8uNu\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>Profit and price caps<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the recurring signs of government economic policies in 2024 \u2014 as in previous years \u2014 has been to set limits. And, as part of the declared will to \u201ccorrect distortions\u201d and endorse the state enterprise as the \u201cmain actor\u201d of the Cuban economy, the almost sole recipient of such restrictions has been the private sector on which almost all the blame has fallen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a decision questioned by both experts and private entrepreneurs, a 30% \u201ccap\u201d <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/economia\/gobierno-cubano-topa-las-ganancias-en-las-compras-del-sector-estatal-al-no-estatal\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was announced in June<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on state sector spending in its relations with the non-state sector. In addition, local authorities were given the power to approve the maximum prices and rates for these relations in their own territories, which, in the opinion of economists such as Pedro Monreal, \u201cnot only restricts market prices but also entails the risk of \u2018corruption markets.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shortly afterward, and after rumors and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/economia\/frenazo-al-tope-de-los-precios-del-pollo-la-leche-en-polvo-y-otros-productos-del-sector-privado\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">postponements<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the government also established<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/topan-finalmente-los-precios-del-pollo-y-otros-productos-y-quitan-los-aranceles-a-sus-importaciones\/\"> <b>maximum price caps<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the private retail sale of six sought-after goods \u2014 chicken, vegetable oil, powdered milk, sausages, pasta, and detergent \u2014 which it exempted from paying customs duties. The measure, as many people warned, would quickly lead to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/el-pollo-troceado-vuela-de-las-mipymes-de-sancti-spiritus-avisa-la-prensa-local\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the disappearance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or scarcity of these products from counters and shop windows, the transfer of their sales to the black market, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cubadebate.cu\/noticias\/2024\/12\/18\/primer-ministro-marrero-cruz-actualiza-a-diputados-sobre-marcha-del-plan-para-corregir-distorsiones-y-reimpulsar-la-economia\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">an avalanche<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of inspections and fines, and a greater burden on the already battered family economy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"LkVjkbVg32\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/advertorial\/flash-shot-people-life-prices\/\">Flash shot: people, life, prices\u2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Flash shot: people, life, prices\u2026&#8221; &#8212; OnCubaNews English\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/advertorial\/flash-shot-people-life-prices\/embed\/#?secret=STWzSQGbJM#?secret=LkVjkbVg32\" data-secret=\"LkVjkbVg32\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>\u201cReorganizing\u201d the private sector<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was coming and it finally happened. In August, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/economia\/nuevas-reglas-para-el-sector-privado-en-cuba-control-bancarizacion-y-residencia-efectiva\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the government launched<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> an update of the main regulations on the private sector to \u2014 it claimed \u2014 \u201creorganize\u201d its operation in the economic scenario of the island. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/economia\/marrero-pone-cifras-a-la-ofensiva-gubernamental-contra-las-distorsiones-economicas\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Announced by the prime minister<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the parliamentary sessions of July, the new regulations reinforced state control over MSMEs, cooperatives and self-employed workers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even though part of what was previously established is maintained, the power to approve new MSMEs was transferred to the municipalities, the list of prohibited activities for private businesses was updated, the bancarization policy was reinforced concerning said ventures, and the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/instituto-nacional-de-actores-economicos-no-estatales-que-lugar-ocupa-el-control\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> National Institute of Non-State Economic Actors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was made official, in charge of state policy for a sector considered by the authorities as \u201ccomplementary.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pointed out by outside the government for their limitations and constraints, the regulations also included the controversial obligation that the partners of MSMEs be Cubans with effective residence, which has been interpreted as a brake on the participation of the community residing abroad, in contrast to the government\u2019s discourse. The authorities, for their part, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/no-hay-cruzada-contra-ninguna-forma-de-gestion-ni-estatal-ni-privada-insiste-el-gobierno\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have reiterated<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that they are not carrying out \u201ca crusade\u201d against private enterprises and have defended the provisions as a necessary step to \u201ccorrect the distortions that have been occurring.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"yxp9lDATVT\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/omar-everleny-dont-clip-the-wings-of-msmes-let-them-fly\/\">Omar Everleny: \u201cDon\u2019t clip the wings of MSMEs, let them fly\u201d<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Omar Everleny: \u201cDon\u2019t clip the wings of MSMEs, let them fly\u201d&#8221; &#8212; OnCubaNews English\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/omar-everleny-dont-clip-the-wings-of-msmes-let-them-fly\/embed\/#?secret=i8F3OnxS1g#?secret=yxp9lDATVT\" data-secret=\"yxp9lDATVT\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>A busy year-end<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not to be considered less, the last months of 2024 in Cuba have also left new announcements, measures, and controversies in terms of economic policy. In the midst of a prolonged peak of blackouts, a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">new decree\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was published at the end of November that, among other things, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">establishes the obligation<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for \u201clarge electricity consumer\u201d state and private actors and for new businesses and investments, to produce part of their electricity through renewable sources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The concerns and criticisms generated by this decree would soon be added to those caused by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/economia\/gobierno-cubano-restringe-el-comercio-mayorista-del-sector-privado\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a regulation that placed more limits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on wholesale trade operations by non-state actors. This regulation establishes that MSMEs and cooperatives that continue in this activity must do so only with state entities or through state wholesale enterprises, and only frees private individuals from this constraint for the sale of their own products. With this, experts point out, \u201cthe private wholesale sector is discriminated against by depriving it of its market.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With only two weeks to go until the end of the year, when reviewing his government\u2019s economic program before parliament, the Cuban prime minister announced more measures for 2025, among which <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/the-discrete-results-of-the-governments-anti-crisis-package-and-the-daily-rate-of-the-new-exchange-rate-regime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the announcement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of a new exchange rate regime with \u201cgreater flexibility\u201d has caused a stir, according to the \u201cconditions of supply and demand.\u201d In addition, he confirmed the application of a \u201cpartial dollarization\u201d in a group of activities, something considered by analysts as \u201ca notable incongruity\u201d with the government policy of \u201cadvancing in the de-dollarization of the economy.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"revSXBTRcH\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/economy\/economy-2025-where-cuba-sees-growth-eclac-sees-a-decline\/\">Economy 2025: Where Cuba sees growth, ECLAC sees a decline<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Economy 2025: Where Cuba sees growth, ECLAC sees a decline&#8221; &#8212; OnCubaNews English\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/economy\/economy-2025-where-cuba-sees-growth-eclac-sees-a-decline\/embed\/#?secret=2CUmxpGjLy#?secret=revSXBTRcH\" data-secret=\"revSXBTRcH\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As December draws to a close, we suggest revisiting the most significant \u2014 and almost always controversial \u2014 economic regulations and measures established on the island in an extremely difficult year for Cubans.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3134,"featured_media":315485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13903],"tags":[34961,14816,19256],"ppma_author":[33546],"class_list":["post-315484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy","tag-2024-overview","tag-cuban-economy","tag-featured"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Economic policy in 2024: regulatory \u201cupdate,\u201d correction of 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