
{"id":320492,"date":"2025-03-31T21:12:18","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T01:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/?p=320492"},"modified":"2025-03-31T21:12:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T01:12:18","slug":"parenting-in-the-dark-motherhood-in-times-of-blackouts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/gender\/parenting-in-the-dark-motherhood-in-times-of-blackouts\/","title":{"rendered":"Parenting in the dark: motherhood in times of blackouts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The lights flickered. Celia<\/span><sup><b>1<\/b><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> looked up from her laptop. \u201cDid the voltage drop?\u201d she wondered, only just realizing something worse seemed to be happening. A second later, the house went dark. The city, the province, and all of Cuba.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She gathered the company papers scattered on the table and put them away. It would take a couple of hours to realize that it wasn\u2019t just a simple blackout affecting Holgu\u00edn, but another disconnection from the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/economia\/el-drama-interminable-del-sistema-electrico-de-cuba\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Electric Power System (SEN)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMom, the teacher said we have to do our homework, even if we have to use the flashlight on the phone,\u201d her daughter warned as she took her notebooks out of her backpack and occupied the same space on the table that had previously been reserved for her mother\u2019s papers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every time the scene repeats itself, Celia thinks a thousand insults, but keeps quiet: she prefers her daughter to study. At least that way, she can occupy herself with something productive. Meanwhile, sometimes at 9 p.m., she\u2019s still black with coal on her hands and clothes, because not only does she have no electricity, but she also doesn\u2019t have cooking gas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDealing well with blackouts is as fictitious as hoping the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/el-rescate-de-felton-y-guiteras-misiones-imposibles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Felton and the Guiteras<\/b><\/a><sup><b>2<\/b><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will one day synchronize together,\u201d she says with some sarcasm. \u201cWe supposedly live in a \u2018privileged\u2019 province because the blackouts are \u2018well-planned,\u2019 with established schedules and divided into blocks. However, the reality is different: I have days with 15 hours of blackouts and others with 9. It\u2019s very complex to deal with a host of issues that are beyond my control: electricity, food, liquefied gas, housework, and quality time for my daughter.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Try as she might, Celia can\u2019t find an effective way to deal with the situation. She finds it difficult to successfully fulfill her role as a woman, mother, and leader of a private enterprise dedicated to caring for older adults and people with disabilities. The accumulated stress overwhelms her. She can\u2019t sleep. The daily grind is so overwhelming that it seems incredible she still hasn\u2019t lost her mind. When the power \u201ccomes on\u201d at midnight, she gets up, charges all the equipment, and races against the clock to prepare the essentials for the next day. At 3:00 a.m., the next outage occurs, lasting until 6:00 a.m. It\u2019s not unusual for her to wake up with dark circles under her eyes, exhausted, and in a bad mood.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A 9-year-old girl needs to be listened to, to have her questions answered, to be taken out. Celia constantly questions whether she\u2019s a good mother. She wants to achieve this, but finds it increasingly difficult. She rarely gets to play with her. The little time she manages to spend with her is consumed by checking her homework.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThere are days when I look around and think, \u2018Sorry, today is pizza day,\u2019 because my body no longer responds to the need to get going in the kitchen. My life revolves around electricity,\u201d she laments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On March 14, when the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/economia\/vuelve-a-colapsar-el-sistema-electrico-de-cuba-comienzan-a-recuperarse-microsistemas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>fourth mass blackout<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in less than six months occurred in Cuba, although she knew something like this could happen at any moment, Celia felt she couldn\u2019t handle it all. The days without electricity returned, the fear that the food she\u2019d gotten at such high prices would go to waste, the nights invaded by mosquitoes, and the added stress of the lack of gas, which left her only the option of cooking with charcoal in her backyard.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAt least I have that alternative,\u201d she notes, with a certain tired resignation in her voice. \u201cI think of those who can\u2019t even cook for their children, and even send them to school without breakfast.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She says this with regret, adding that the power situation was decisive in her list of sacrifices:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI would like to have another child, but it\u2019s not possible this way. If by chance I reconsider, I look at my neighbor, 25 years old with a baby barely three months old, and I realize that would be completely crazy: no human being deserves this stress, much less a child.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"BhekatdSmE\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/opinion\/columns\/migrant-words\/energy-crisis-and-women-cuba\/\">Energy crisis and women: darkness is not impartial<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Energy crisis and women: darkness is not impartial&#8221; &#8212; OnCubaNews English\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/opinion\/columns\/migrant-words\/energy-crisis-and-women-cuba\/embed\/#?secret=jZD2tubqbF#?secret=BhekatdSmE\" data-secret=\"BhekatdSmE\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>\u201cTraumas of this time\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most recent general blackout was caused by a failure at a substation on the outskirts of Havana, which completely shut down the SEN. The country was without electricity for more than 24 hours. In some areas, the outages extended beyond 48 hours (the shortest blackout period experienced nationwide).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blackouts are a part of family life across the island, with some differences in areas of economic interest, where outages tend to be less frequent or last less time. The stark inequality among citizens is manifested daily in discontent on social media.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The continuous power outages affect the quality of life of millions of people and naturally impact responsible parenting, with a particular physical and emotional strain on mothers. Iris, a young woman from Granma living in Holgu\u00edn, experiences this daily. She went to study there, got married, and had a child. While preparing her one-year-old\u2019s milk in complete darkness, she sends me audio clips telling me about her experience:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBlackouts have been with us since before giving birth. We slept poorly, and it was difficult to do household chores, but now with a baby, everything is different.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI still have nightmares about those first months of breastfeeding, on demand. Suddenly, I\u2019d find myself thinking: \u2018The washing machine finished one load, I have to do another; lunch is half cooked; I have to refill the water tank, and without electricity, the turbine won\u2019t work.\u2019 Who can concentrate on breastfeeding with all that on their mind? The situation didn\u2019t improve when the baby started complementary feeding. In the midst of all this, we went almost three months without being able to buy liquefied gas.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_320495\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-320495\" style=\"width: 1140px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-10-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-320495\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-10-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1140\" height=\"815\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-10-1.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-10-1-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-10-1-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-10-1-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-10-1-120x86.jpg 120w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-10-1-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-10-1-750x536.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1140px) 100vw, 1140px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-320495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Iris is cheerful and witty. At 36, she tries to find the fun side of life; however, it hasn\u2019t been easy lately: \u201cI feel like I\u2019ve aged a decade,\u201d she says without hiding her distress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When her neighborhood has power in the morning, she prepares two days\u2019 worth of food for her son. She also does laundry. In contrast, on the mornings when the power is out, she cleans and organizes the house.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThose days are hard because we have no power from 6 p.m. until midnight. I have to race to prepare the milk, boil the cloth diapers (I can\u2019t afford disposable ones), have the food ready, and everything else that\u2019s essential in a house.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She\u2019s lucky to have rechargeable lamps and fans so that, when the electricity goes out, the baby is \u201ccomfortable,\u201d if that\u2019s even possible in such a situation. She and her husband work their magic to keep the child from getting stressed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSince I haven\u2019t returned to work, I can handle the situation, but then I\u2019ll have to get up early to prepare breakfast, get ahead on tasks, and arrive on time. I don\u2019t know if it will be possible.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This new mother hasn\u2019t been able to fulfill her goal of keeping her smile; she\u2019s always worried and against the clock.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cNo playing on the floor with the baby or unplanned outings, because it makes me late to cook, wash, iron, or use any electrical equipment. I always thought about having more than one child, but forget it. There are traumas from this illogical time that won\u2019t go away. Of all this time, I\u2019m left with my boy\u2019s happiness when I open my fan. I hope that for him all of life\u2019s ups and downs, now imperceptible, are a celebration.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>No quality time<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Iris, in the city of Holgu\u00edn, the scheduling of power outages is a limiting factor. There\u2019s always something important to do that requires electricity. On the day they have power from 6 a.m. to noon, the blackout will last until 6 p.m. Then they\u2019ll turn it off again from midnight to 3 a.m. The following day, the blackout will occur at the opposite times.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While this situation represents an extraordinary effort for mothers in the city of Holgu\u00edn, those who live in other municipalities complain that the situation is worse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI never know when the power will go out or what time it will come back on. When it comes on, I don\u2019t think about resting, but rather making the most of it, almost always to prepare meals,\u201d says Yisel, a mother of two school-age children.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They live in Levisa, a small town in the municipality of Mayar\u00ed, about 100 kilometers from Holgu\u00edn. Yisel says they also have a system for scheduling electrical outages; they know the schedules in advance, but they aren\u2019t followed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThis creates enormous stress. If the blackout catches me at work, I\u2019m constantly thinking that, when I get back, I\u2019ll have to light a charcoal stove to cook the children\u2019s food. When I know the power will be cut off at 6 a.m., I get up at 4 a.m. to get ahead on lunch. I try to do everything, but I don\u2019t accomplish anything with the quality it deserves: not caring for the children, not work, not life itself,\u201d she complains.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yisel rarely wakes up in a good mood. Sometimes she accidentally shouts or urges her children to eat breakfast quickly. If they don\u2019t hurry, they\u2019ll have to brush their teeth and get dressed without electricity. Weekends aren\u2019t any better either. When the power is turned on, she has to take advantage of the time to do laundry, especially school uniforms. Often, half the clothes are left wet in the washing machine, and she has to finish the work herself, scrubbing and rinsing by hand.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI can\u2019t give my children the attention they deserve. I don\u2019t have time to read them stories, hug them, or spend time with them as a family. I don\u2019t feel like I\u2019m fully fulfilling my role as a mother either. I\u2019m forced to tell them, \u2018Do your homework before the power goes out,\u2019 even if they\u2019ve just gotten home from school. They complain about having to study nonstop, but they know there will be no electricity later. Sometimes we spend up to three days sleeping without power, and understandably, they wake up tired because they didn\u2019t sleep well.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_320496\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-320496\" style=\"width: 1140px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-4-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-320496\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1140\" height=\"815\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-4-1.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-4-1-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-4-1-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-4-1-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-4-1-120x86.jpg 120w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-4-1-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Apagones_otmaro_2024-4-1-750x536.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1140px) 100vw, 1140px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-320496\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Otmaro Rodr\u00edguez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As much as Yisel tries to organize herself so her children get to school early, so they have a regular meal and bedtime schedule, and to spend time with them talking, she rarely succeeds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to the scheduled blackouts, there are days when she is surprised by \u201cextra plans,\u201d that is, power outages due to low generation, a lack of fuel, or a breakdown.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sometimes, the desire to finish chores quickly and spend quality time with her children makes her ask for permission from work to leave early and take advantage of the electricity at home, but when she arrives, she discovers that it has been cut off without warning. Despondency and hopelessness overcome her.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt\u2019s not fair that my children can\u2019t even watch a movie on TV. I refuse to believe this is the only way to live here,\u201d she laments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Beyond the numbers<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In March 2024, Holgu\u00edn faced a 70 MW deficit during normal hours, with peaks of 120 MW during critical hours. According to the Electricity Union, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radioangulo.cu\/2024\/03\/07\/holguin-con-nueva-distribucion-electrica-desde-este-jueves\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>under the\u00a0<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">block rotation scheme, \u201conly 25% of affected customers complied with the plan; for the rest, it was impossible to plan and meet schedules.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A year later, during the last month, the deficit ranged between 10 MW and 152 MW, with municipalities such as Moa, Banes, and Gibara reporting recurring outages.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The province\u2019s electricity union constantly updates the affected blocks (1, 2, 3, and 4) through <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/s\/elecholguin?before=22724\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">its Telegram channel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which demonstrates the instability of generation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the Electricity Union (UNE), <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cubadebate.cu\/noticias\/2025\/02\/12\/une-pronostica-1870-mw-de-afectacion-electrica-en-pico-nocturno\/\">the\u00a0<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">national deficit reached 1,870 MW last February, the worst of the year. This situation is linked to breakdowns at thermoelectric plants and dependence on imported fuels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The lack of foreign currency to import fuel and spare parts has made blackouts a daily reality. Among the short-term solutions, the government has insisted on highlighting is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/cuba\/economia\/gobierno-cubano-insiste-en-la-generacion-fotovoltaica-ante-a-la-crisis-energetica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">solar generation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, although for now it is insufficient to resolve the crisis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blackouts in Cuba, especially in provinces like Holgu\u00edn, are not only a technical or economic problem, but also have a profound impact on the daily lives of families, particularly mothers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The stories of Celia, Iris, and Yisel illustrate how these power outages affect people\u2019s quality of life and mental and emotional health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a context where planning is essential for family well-being, unpredictable and prolonged blackouts generate constant stress and a sense of uncertainty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, the lack of access to basic services such as liquefied gas increases the risk of accidents and respiratory illnesses due to the use of alternative methods, such as coal or kerosene, for cooking both inside homes and in backyards or the basements of multi-family buildings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The experiences of these three Holgu\u00edn mothers attest to the fact that, beyond the numbers and power deficits, some lives and families deserve attention and effective solutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">________________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notes:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><sup><b>1<\/b><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Pseudonyms and one real name have been used.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><sup><b>2<\/b><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Refers to the Antonio Guiteras thermoelectric plant in Matanzas and the Lidio Ram\u00f3n P\u00e9rez (Felton) plant in Holgu\u00edn. Both plants are fundamental to the Cuban electric power system. Breakdowns at these plants, especially Felton, have been a significant factor in the regional and national electricity shortage.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three mothers from Holgu\u00edn recount their experiences facing power outages and how they manage to care for their children amid the energy crisis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12346282,"featured_media":320494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34525],"tags":[19889,19256,34091],"ppma_author":[34953],"class_list":["post-320492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gender","tag-cuban-women","tag-featured","tag-maternity"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Parenting in the dark: motherhood in times of 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