
{"id":328130,"date":"2025-09-09T09:30:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T13:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/?p=328130"},"modified":"2025-09-09T03:12:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T07:12:53","slug":"an-oriental-master-in-havana-jinarajadasas-visit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/cuba\/an-oriental-master-in-havana-jinarajadasas-visit\/","title":{"rendered":"An Oriental master in Havana: Jinarajadasa\u2019s visit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On September 5, 1929, as the morning began to color the sea, a man with a gentle smile and a head full of ancestral wisdom about the evolution of life and form arrived in Havana on the ship from Yucat\u00e1n. He was dressed in a European style, with a suit, a bow tie and an English explorer-style helmet hat, a far cry from the typical Brahmin robe and the saffron sackcloth worn by sanyasis while traveling the roads. But his smooth, amber face, with prominent eyebrows and cheekbones, immediately associated him with that mythical land where rivers swept sacred rituals and men charm snakes with ancient secrets.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1366px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Foto-2-Revisra-Teosofica-oct1929-1366x816.jpg\" alt=\"The scholar surrounded by the entourage that went to welcome him at the Havana port. Photo: \u201cRevista Teos\u00f3fica Cubana,\u201d October 1929.\u00a0\" width=\"1366\" height=\"816\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The scholar surrounded by the entourage that went to welcome him at the Havana port. Photo: \u201cRevista Teos\u00f3fica Cubana,\u201d October 1929.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It\u2019s no wonder he had the gift of the gab and the ability to captivate his listeners. His fame as a Hindu philosopher and great master of Theosophy preceded him; therefore, an enthusiastic entourage awaited him at the port, smelling of saltpeter and tobacco. The pilgrim understood well that all questions have a dock where they disembark, so, upon stepping onto the Ward Line jetty, he didn\u2019t keep his followers or the press waiting to reveal the reason for his visit: \u201cto demonstrate that there is a great future for the country and to study all the beautiful idealism that exists here and that, properly channeled, can contribute to the future greatness of this blessed Cuban land.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cuba, the last stop on a year-long tour that took him through sixteen nations in the Americas, opened up to him like a book with blank pages. Convinced that to learn, one must sometimes travel without maps, he began a triumphant march through the Republic, gathering select audiences in the various auditoriums, as numerous as few could muster. It was the moment many Cubans had been waiting for, eager to hear his remarkable lectures and his interweaving of questions that invited reflection and action with judgment, compassion and responsibility in the face of vital dilemmas.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Who was Jinarajadasa?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">With a name like a tongue twister, Curuppumullage Jinarajadasa was a man whose destiny revolved around the alchemy of ideas and the mysteries of modernity. He was born in December 1875 in British Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka), the island that resembles a teardrop at the foot of India.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">His first contact with the world of Theosophy occurred at the age of thirteen, when he met the great mystic and seer C. W. Leadbeater. Leadbeater took over his mentorship and was influential in bringing the boy to England. Barely a year later, Jinarajadasa had his first taste of discipleship when he swam at night to the ship that would take him to London. He was leaving behind his homeland and his Buddhist family, feeling \u2014 he claimed \u2014 called by wisdom and duty.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">With clairvoyant talents, from a very young age he displayed a voracious curiosity to understand the laws of the universe and attain the truth of things. Along this path of constant, yet unhurried, search, the doctrines of Tagore and Madame Blavatsky served as his compass. In the classrooms of his mind, he sought to balance science and belief, while the channels of his interest ran between religion, philosophy, literature, art, science, chemistry, Freemasonry and spiritualism; until his own work began to project itself on the border of the tangible and the occult.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 273px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Jinarajadasasocial.jpg\" alt=\"The October issue of the magazine \u201cSocial\u201d also recorded the philosopher\u2019s presence.\u00a0\" width=\"273\" height=\"465\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The October issue of the magazine \u201cSocial\u201d also recorded the philosopher\u2019s presence.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He earned degrees in Oriental Languages <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u200b\u200b<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">and Law from Cambridge University. That student period was a trance for him \u2014 he compared it to climbing a mountain in agony and inner crucifixion without anyone noticing \u2014 due to the gap between his esoteric training and the vision of British university students.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Back in Sri Lanka, he served for two years as vice-principal at Ananda College in Colombo, founded by his teacher, and was charged with guiding the child Krishnamurti, the one with a perfect and pure aura \u2014 according to Leadbeater \u2014 whom they intended to educate to become a new Buddha. But Jinarajadasa abandoned the position, driven to despair by the boy\u2019s rebelliousness, who refused to submit to any form of discipline.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">At the beginning of the 20th century, he decided to pursue further studies in Italy. Despite the difficulties imposed by World War I, in 1914 he began a worldwide tour in a prolific career as a theosophical lecturer and writer that spanned almost 40 years and resulted in 50 books and 1,600 articles. \u201cHe loved children, the sea, Beethoven, Wagner\u2019s Ring, the Hallelujah choruses and his Gospel was Ruskin,\u201d reads the epitaph he himself wrote, a vivid glimpse into his soul, shortly before his death in 1953 in Chicago, United States.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Jinarajadasa was not the typical sedentary thinker in an academy or an Indian palace, meditating in the position of a monk with his gaze lost in the infinite. His main object of study was the world around him and he often traveled around it incessantly. In practical terms, this allowed him to compare and analyze different societies and, with the maxim that truth is discovered through action, he sowed the seeds of his spiritual movement in each place.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">His method was simple yet rigorous: he observed without judging, he questioned without imposing. He believed that answers emerge when the \u201cI\u201d (the individual) dissolves into the \u201cwe\u201d (the collective) and when the mind draws on multiple traditions, cultures and times.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">From the perspective typical of Theosophy, he spoke of being, time and the way the world often twists when confronted with a new idea. He also spoke of patience, the beauty of the sinuous and the need to listen to the tension between two poles to understand the hidden truth. He also spoke of esoteric experiences; of dreams and states of consciousness that allow us to glimpse patterns, karmic relationships and d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu; of contemplations of the soul.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He developed guided techniques and self-help systems. He dreamed of a more humane and peaceful world, where science would dialogue with intuition and the spiritual would not be buried by dogma. He knew how to answer all kinds of questions, even those that others preferred to avoid because they were uncomfortable. He seemed to open paths where others saw walls, and that\u2019s why he soon became a bridge: not only between eras and wisdom, but also between cultures.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">His lectures<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As soon as he arrived in Havana, Jinarajadasa asked to be taken to Parque Central to lay a wreath bearing the insignia of the Theosophical Society before the statue of the Apostle Mart\u00ed. The same afternoon of his arrival, he was received in a private audience by President Machado, with whom he at length discussed educational matters and the granting of suffrage to women. He then met with General Alem\u00e1n, Secretary of Public Instruction, and the municipal mayor.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He barely had time to take his trunks to the residence of Dr. D\u00e1maso Pasalodos in Jes\u00fas del Monte, where he would stay for the eight days he spent in Havana, and to change his clothes. Now dressed in his white robes, gold-fringed stole and the biblical sandals of a venerable prophet, he regained his appearance as a man obsessed with the word of God and the idea of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u200b\u200b<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the purification of humanity.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Punctually, at five o\u2019clock on Thursday, September 5th, and showing no signs of exhaustion after the boat trip, the Hindu scholar was at the Reporters Association ready to deliver \u201cHindu Civilization,\u201d the first of his series of lectures at Havana institutions. In it, he summarized the history of India and the industrial leap it had taken. He also noted that each individual occupies a place in society that must be exploited through personal work, as this liberates and leads to a state of superiority.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">That evening, he went to the Academy of Arts and Letters to offer his \u201cNew Theories on Education.\u201d In short, he discussed teaching and, among other ideas, criticized: \u201cEducation in the West is not universal; it is exclusively aimed at placing in the hands of certain men special weapons of war that will enable them to win more easily. The \u2018feeling of war,\u2019 in all its nuances, is what is taught. It is an education exclusively for the brain, neglecting emotion.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1056px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Foto-4-Revisra-Teosofica-oct1929p.560.jpg\" alt=\"During his lecture at the Academy of Arts and Letters. Photo: \u201cRevista Teos\u00f3fica Cubana,\u201d October 1929.\u00a0\" width=\"1056\" height=\"733\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">During his lecture at the Academy of Arts and Letters. Photo: \u201cRevista Teos\u00f3fica Cubana,\u201d October 1929.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">During the following days, he gave lectures on \u201cGods in Chains\u201d (which would later become one of his best-known books), \u201cBusinessmen,\u201d \u201cThe Idealism of Theosophy,\u201d \u201cThe Teachings of Krishnamurti,\u201d \u201cThe Perfect City of God and Man,\u201d and, to close the series, \u201cTrue and False Yoga,\u201d sponsored by the Spanish-Cuban Association at the Mart\u00ed Theater. The titles reveal the diversity and depth of the topics.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">His lectures aroused such interest that, to the delight of his listeners, the C.M.C. Radio Station broadcast all four lectures, which took place at the Academy of Arts and Letters. He also spoke for half an hour at the Rotary Club and at the Union Club, where, in the ecstasy of a tea party held in his honor, the philosopher uttered one of his enigmatic pronouncements: \u201cWhere do I come from, who am I, where am I going? Wealth and health do not imply happiness. On the contrary, poor men consider themselves happy. Happiness lies in spiritual contentment.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cAn interesting event,\u201d commented columnist Enrique Fontanills. The detailed coverage of these presentations by <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Diario de la Marina<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Carteles<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Revista Teos\u00f3fica Cubana<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> allows us to revisit this story today.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1113px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/itinerario.jpg\" alt=\"Schedule of his tours around the country. Photo: Revista Teos\u00f3fica Cubana, September 1929.\u00a0\" width=\"1113\" height=\"1204\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Schedule of his tours around the country. Photo: Revista Teos\u00f3fica Cubana, September 1929.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">His name in the press<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cApproaching Jinarajadasa is like looking through an open window onto an infinity sensed in our dreams, or like remembering vaguely forgotten things, perhaps remnants of our lives. His words acquire silken softness, unexpected resonances of undertows on golden sandy beaches. Suddenly we forget that we are speaking with a son of ancient India and we seem to see him in the marble-lined agora under the sun of Hellas, offering his disciples, in slow walks, the Attic honey of his wisdom.\u201d Thus, with the grace of her pen and the good fortune of having been able to analyze him with her own eyes, journalist Mercedes Borrero introduced the readers of <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Carteles<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to the interviewee she called \u201cEscultor de almas\u201d (Sculptor of Souls).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the interview \u2014 published full-page by the magazine on September 15 \u2014 the philosopher thanked the Cuban people for the kindnesses shown him since his arrival, shared impressions of his travels in the Americas where, he asserted, \u201cthe cultural level of women is superior to that of men,\u201d and added that, as long as women were not granted the rights to which they are entitled in the work of social collaboration, \u201cthe ideal of a new human morality cannot be realized.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Regarding the problem of Palestine, he opined that \u201cit cannot be resolved because neither Arabs nor Jews are prepared for self-government,\u201d expressed messages from the Hindu gospel and expressed his forward-thinking vision of child pedagogy. \u201cI maintain that the child has a soul, something sacred, uniquely his, inviolable, and that the teacher\u2019s duty is to give the child every opportunity to manifest that soul, without requiring any discipline between teacher and student other than that of love. In this way, the child will be the sculptor of his own personality.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The magazine <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Revista Teos\u00f3fica Cubana<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202fwas not short on praise, describing him in its September 1929 issue as \u201ca true philosopher and a remarkable scientist, as well as a great pedagogue who cultivates not only the mind but also the spirit, and who has been forging new paths in educational matters. He has earned the highest distinctions from educators, government officials and intellectuals in all the cities he has visited.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In October, the magazine launched an interesting survey for its readers: \u201cNow, what has remained with us from Mr. Jinarajadasa\u2019s visit\u2026? Was it a fleeting emotion, a spasmodic enthusiasm that lasted only as long as we saw him, or something lasting that can serve us after his departure\u2026? Has he been able to change our concept of life and things? Has he served to inspire us to live more loftily and nobly?\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Although the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Diario de la Marina<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> compiled a log recording every activity of the theosophist, in its September 9 issue it did not mince words when it published a text by the Reverend H. Chaurrondo that attributed vulgar slips of the tongue to him: \u201cBut two transcendental points of his lecture did not fit within the ideology of his listeners: they are the doctrines that fundamentally separate the East and the West: his pantheistic concept of the world and the denial of the individuality of the human soul. The Hindu master, in trying to explain this separation and at the same time union of the soul of the world and of God, assuring that the human soul is identical to that of God and is distinct, two in one and one in God, cast a chill over the audience when he said: \u2018Don\u2019t ask me, because an ancient Indian hymn already says that not even God himself knows.\u2019 A charming explanation for these times and for these people!\u201d The following day, Jinarajadasa forwarded his denial to the newspaper.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1009px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Foto-3-Carteles-15sept1929.jpg\" alt=\"\u201cCarteles\u201d offered a comprehensive graphic report in its September 15 issue of the theosophist\u2019s activities in Havana.\u00a0\" width=\"1009\" height=\"1319\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cCarteles\u201d offered a comprehensive graphic report in its September 15 issue of the theosophist\u2019s activities in Havana.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To Santiago by train<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Having completed his Havana agenda, the Hindu scholar began his theosophical outreach tour of the provinces. He basically gave the same lectures he had previously given in the capital. From the sources at my disposal, I don\u2019t have complete details of his activities in the interior of the island, but I can say \u2014 judging from the published photos \u2014 that he filled the Terry Theater in Cienfuegos and was received by the mayor in Santa Clara. In two days, he made excursions to Uni\u00f3n de Reyes, Alacranes and Matanzas, where he gave brilliant presentations.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1207px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Foto-7-Terry-Revista-Teosofica-Cubana-oct1929.jpg\" alt=\"View of the Terry Theater in Cienfuegos during Jinarajadasa\u2019s lecture. Photo: \u201cRevista Teos\u00f3fica Cubana,\u201d October 1929.\u00a0\" width=\"1207\" height=\"757\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">View of the Terry Theater in Cienfuegos during Jinarajadasa\u2019s lecture. Photo: \u201cRevista Teos\u00f3fica Cubana,\u201d October 1929.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On his way to the eastern region, he stopped in several cities and towns. The trip included vegetarian meals, talks with children, exchanges with women who championed women\u2019s advancement and meetings with Rotarians.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On the morning of September 26, 1929, Jinarajadasa was received at the Santiago de Cuba train station, where he stayed at the home of Dr. C\u00e9sar Cruz Bustillo. That evening, he gave his first lecture in the halls of the Vista Alegre Club. His second lecture took place at a Rotarian luncheon at the Casagranda Hotel, where he attended \u201cdressed in the traditional costume of his country\u201d and aroused admiration among those present by presenting \u201cThe Idealism of Theosophy.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He also had the opportunity to appear \u201cbefore an intelligent, cultured and understanding audience,\u201d giving two more lectures with his enchanting musical Spanish: one at the Vista Alegre Theater and another at the headquarters of the Luz de Oriente Society. He then traveled by air to Santo Domingo and Puerto Rico. He returned to Santiago two weeks later to participate in the Annual Convention of the Theosophical Society. On October 15, he took another plane to Havana to give his farewell lecture that evening at the Asturian Center, this time entitled \u201cLet\u2019s Disarm the War.\u201d The following day, he departed on the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Oroya<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> steamer for Spain, bound for India.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1366px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Foto-8-DMa-20oct-despedida-1366x737.jpg\" alt=\"In the halls of the Asturian Center, where the farewell to the illustrious visitor took place. Photo: \u201cDiario de la Marina,\u201d October 20, 1929.\u00a0\" width=\"1366\" height=\"737\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the halls of the Asturian Center, where the farewell to the illustrious visitor took place. Photo: \u201cDiario de la Marina,\u201d October 20, 1929.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Jinarajadasa liked the atmosphere of Cuba and its people. Here, he found a thread of spirituality, a yearning for knowledge and hearts open to discovering the truth: the truth that is not found in temples, nor in the speeches of priests or rulers who subject it to subjectivity and human error; the truth that underlies and manifests itself in many forms: the harsh truth of life.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Hindu scholar liked the atmosphere of Cuba and its people. Here he found a thread of spirituality, a yearning for knowledge and hearts open to discovering the truth: the kind not found in temples or in the speeches of priests or rulers. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12346255,"featured_media":328133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13902,13912],"tags":[19256,14872,34937],"ppma_author":[34888],"class_list":["post-328130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cuba","category-cuban-history","tag-featured","tag-havana","tag-history-of-cuba"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>An Oriental master in Havana: Jinarajadasa\u2019s visit | OnCubaNews English<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jinarajadasa: The Hindu scholar liked the atmosphere of Cuba and its people. 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