{"id":49544,"date":"2015-06-18T06:00:42","date_gmt":"2015-06-18T10:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oncubamagazine.com\/?p=49544"},"modified":"2015-06-17T20:48:19","modified_gmt":"2015-06-18T00:48:19","slug":"cuba-the-internet-gramsci-and-marx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/styles-trends\/technologies-of-communication-and-media\/cuba-the-internet-gramsci-and-marx\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuba, the Internet, Gramsci and Marx"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ve <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.fco.gov.uk\/timcole\/2014\/07\/04\/can-the-internet-spur-economic-growth-in-cuba\/\">written<\/a> before about how more internet access for more Cubans is likely to spur economic growth so the\u00a0rollout of the internet to more parts of the country is welcome. New internet cafes have been opened \u2013 although they are still relatively expensive \u2013 and Wi-Fi is being provided in a few parks in Trinidad, Sancti Spiritus and Santiago de Cuba.<\/p>\n<p>I haven\u2019t yet read any reports about how fast and secure this Wi-Fi is so if any of you have used it, please comment below. Even better, if you are reading this blog whilst actually using Wi-Fi in the park,\u00a0let me know. The first one to do so (and prove it with a photo) will win a prize.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s also welcome that, as some <a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.es\/internacional\/20150401\/abci-cuba-pretende-conectar-mitad-poblacion-internet-2020-201503312158.html\">media reports<\/a> suggest, the government is committed to extending internet access even further with 50{bb302c39ef77509544c7d3ea992cb94710211e0fa5985a4a3940706d9b0380de} of households likely to have access by 2020. That\u2019s good news and will help Cuba catch up with some of the other countries in the region and rest of the world who are moving ahead more quickly. More than 2 billion people in developing countries are now using the internet.<\/p>\n<p>Whilst access through caf\u00e9s and wifi is improving, the debate about content is raging. Recently the Cuban government hosted a conference on ICT where people argued strongly about their fear of \u2018cultural hegemony\u2019. For those of you who, like me, are not well-versed in Marxist thinking, \u2018cultural hegemony\u2019 was a theory developed by the Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci (never did I dream I\u2019d ever mention him in a blog) which describes how states use cultural institutions to maintain power in capitalist societies. I\u2019ve only dipped into Gramsci\u2019s work so my understanding of his thinking is not particularly deep but there appears to be a fear here that because a lot of big internet companies are based in the\u00a0US, Cuban culture and Cuban thinking will be swamped and perhaps disappear.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m pretty sure it won\u2019t. My experience in the last few years is that many people are fascinated by Cuba, they want to learn about its history, hear its music, see its dance. And the internet doesn\u2019t\u00a0kill\u00a0things off. It allows them to grow and flourish. English may be the most widely-used language online but only about 30{bb302c39ef77509544c7d3ea992cb94710211e0fa5985a4a3940706d9b0380de} of users use it \u2013 the rest don\u2019t. They\u00a0are using every other language spoken in the world including Chinese, Russian, French, Malay and, of course, Spanish (over 222 million internet users <a href=\"http:\/\/www.internetworldstats.com\/stats7.htm\">apparently<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>What would Karl Marx have made of all of this? He would, I am sure,\u00a0have been very much in favour of everyone having access to all that wonderful knowledge and information available on the internet. After all, he wrote his seminal work\u00a0<em>Das Kapital<\/em> in the British Museum\u2019s reading room in London, surrounded by hundreds of thousands of books. In the 1870s, that was probably the closest you could get to what the\u00a0internet offers today.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_49550\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49550\" style=\"width: 799px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/British_Museum_Reading_Room_Panorama_Feb_2006.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-49550 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/British_Museum_Reading_Room_Panorama_Feb_2006.jpg\" alt=\"British_Museum_Reading_Room_Panorama_Feb_2006\" width=\"799\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/British_Museum_Reading_Room_Panorama_Feb_2006.jpg 799w, https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/British_Museum_Reading_Room_Panorama_Feb_2006-300x102.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-49550\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The internet of the 1870s.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>*The author is the Ambassador of the United Kingdom in Cuba. This post was taken from his <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.fco.gov.uk\/timcole\/es\/2015\/06\/17\/que-hubiera-pensado-karl-marx-de-internet-en-cuba\/\">blog<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ve written before about how more internet access for more Cubans is likely to spur economic growth so the\u00a0rollout of the internet to more parts of the country is welcome. New internet cafes have been opened \u2013 although they are still relatively expensive \u2013 and Wi-Fi is being provided in a few parks in Trinidad, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3222,"featured_media":49549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[13930],"tags":[4658],"ppma_author":[33844,11519],"class_list":["post-49544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technologies-of-communication-and-media","tag-internet-in-cuba"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cuba, the Internet, Gramsci and Marx | OnCubaNews English<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oncubanews.com\/en\/styles-trends\/technologies-of-communication-and-media\/cuba-the-internet-gramsci-and-marx\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cuba, the Internet, Gramsci and Marx | OnCubaNews English\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I\u2019ve written before about how more internet access for more Cubans is likely to spur economic growth so the\u00a0rollout of the internet to more parts of the country is welcome. 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