The Blumenstein and the doomed voyage
Else Blumenstein had little time if she wanted to stay alive. Her husband, Franz, was one of the 3000 Jews the Nazis beat and humiliated during the famous "Night of Broken Glass" pogrom in Vienna. Without hesitation, she sold everything she owned gave it up to free her beloved from the Dachau concentration camp and embark with her son Heinz, just three years old, in the apparent security provided by the St Louis luxury cruise bound for the port of Havana. In May 1939, the San Luis, with 936 Jewish refugees on board, sailed from Hamburg in search of the Promised Land. At the stern, Heinz, clinging to the arms of Else said goodbye to his father, who could not board. However, Franz Blumenstein got a plane ticket to Venezuela and from there he would manage to reach the Cuban capital. The departure of the transatlantic had extensive coverage of the German Ministry of Propaganda. Adolf Hitler intended to show the world that his Reich was willing to allow free movement of the Jews if they so wished. Unfortunately for the Jews, "the salvation of the San Luis" was a detailed plan orchestrated by the Gestapo (secret police of Nazi...