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OnCuba editorial staff

OnCuba Staff

Cuban entrepreneurship

U.S. oil siege of Cuba weighs down private sector Washington seeks to aid

The U.S. oil blockade against Cuba is heavily burdening the island’s nascent private sector, where hundreds of small businesses have closed or suspended operations, while others are reinventing themselves and fighting to survive.  U.S. pressure, combined with the structural crisis the country was already enduring, is creating an environment for private Cuban entrepreneurs that is as adverse as it is uncertain. This is particularly challenging for a group Washington has stated on more than one occasion that it intends to support, as the lack of fuel strikes them on multiple fronts.  Without fuel, neither workers, suppliers nor customers can count on reliable transportation; this disrupts supply chains and internal labor organization, while also dampening consumer demand. Furthermore, power outages are becoming prolonged since a portion of the national power generation relies on diesel and fuel oil, thereby undermining economic activity.  Lacking fuel, private businesses (estimated at around 10,000 across the island) are also unable to ensure a steady power supply using their own backup generators, vital for establishments such as bakeries or shops selling refrigerated goods.  Laura Salazar, manager of the private complex Loft Bahía, speaking in an interview with EFE. Photo: Ernesto Mastrascusa/EFE Moreover, during power outages, mobile and wired connectivity frequently fail, thereby eliminating the possibility of remote work and extinguishing any glimmer of a digital economy. ...

An elderly woman lights her way with a lantern during a power outage in Havana

Cuba, from one very difficult year to another

The very difficult year of 2025 is now behind us, and 2026 is slowly beginning. Despite the many shortages and difficulties, Cubans on the island once again put their resilience and willpower to the test, and tried to have the best possible New Year’s Eve, hoping for future improvement. But the change of year has not exactly brought good news.  If the past year was a very difficult period — even more so than 2024 — marked by a worsening of the economic and energy crisis, government measures and plans that have so far failed, and increased pressure from Washington after Donald Trump’s return to the White House, the year that is beginning does not look good at all. At least, judging by its first 10 days.  A man works on a building that suffered a collapse in Havana. Photo: Otmaro Rodríguez. A mobile charcoal oven on a street in Havana. Photo: Otmaro Rodríguez. The U.S. attack on Venezuela and the capture of President Nicolás Maduro by U.S. forces — in an operation in which, moreover, 32 Cubans lost their lives — has only multiplied the uncertainty in Cuba regarding the coming months.  The strategic relationship between Havana and Caracas is going through a complicated period. Given the strong demands of the Trump administration on the post-Maduro Chavista government and the close ties...

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